中考英语重难点知识分析

海量资源免费下载免费下载-中小学学科网-新课标七年级上册（Unit1-----Unit12）一．重点短语1.inEnglish2.whatcolor3.firstname4.last/familyname5.IDcard6.telephonenumber7.pencilcase8.pencilsharpener9.computergames10.lostandfound11.asetof12.aphoneof13.underthetabler14.onthesofa15.onthedresser16.inthedrawer17.mathbook18.videotape19.alarmclock20.take…to21.bring…to22.tennisracket23.playping-pong/soccer/vollyball24.sportscollection25.baseballbat26.watchTV27.playsports28.onTV29.basketballgame30.Frenchfried31.icecream32.runningstar33.lotsof/alotof34.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner35.ataverygoodprice36.inred/green37.foroneself38.havealookat/lookat39.onsale40.dateofbirth41.Englishspeechcontest42.schooltrip43.birthdayparty44.schoolday45.Art/MusicFestival46.Englishparty47.gotoamovie48.actionmovie49.seeacomedy50.learnabout51.onweekends52.inthemovie53.playchess54.playtheguitar/piano/drums55.jointhemusicclub56.rockband57.bein/join58.begoodwithsb.59.gotoschool60.getup61.eat/havebreakfast/lunch/dinner62.brushone’steeth63.have/takeashower64.gotowork65.afterbreakfast66.takethenumber17bus67.allnight68.gethome69.listento70.gotobed71.inthemorning/afternoon/evening72.doone’shomework73.myfavoritesubject74.speakEnglish75.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth76.havemath77.afterclass78.playwith79.callsbat….二.考点归纳考点1.ThanksfordoingsthEg.Thanksforhavingus.考点2.Hereis/are…Eg.HereisaletterforyouHerearesomeflowersforyou.考点3.take/bringtake带/拿走,把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处bring带来/拿来,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处eg.Thefoodisbad,pleasetakeitaway.Pleasebringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.考点4.have用法1).肯定句:Sb/Sth+have/has/had+….2).否定句:Sb/Sth+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+have…3).疑问句:Do/Does/Did+sb/sth+have+…?回答:Yes,sb+do/does/didNo,sb+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t考点5.Let’s+dosth考点6.like的用法1)likesth2)liketodosth/likedoingsth3)likesbtodosth考点7.询问价格Howmuch+be+sth?=What’sthepriceofsth?考点8.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?考点9.I’lltakeit=I’llbuyit考点10.price作名词,“价格,价钱”以…价格,用介词at.atalow/highprice以低/高价…考点11.aslo/too/either1)also/too表示“也”用于肯定句,aslo用于句中,too用于句末.2)either用于否定句的句末.考点12.询问sb的生日是什么时候?Whenisone’sbirthday?It’s….考点13.want用法1)wantsth海量资源免费下载)wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth3)wantsbtodosth考点14.and/or/but区别1)and/or表示“并列”用法区别and表示“并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg.Idon’tlikewhiteorblack.Ihavenobooksandnopens.2).and/butand表“并列”而but表“转折”考点15.think用法Sb+think+主语+谓语注:否定前移考点16.play的用法1)play与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the2)play与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3)playwith…与……玩/玩耍考点17.Canyou+动词原形?回答:Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.考点18.句型:MayIknow/haveyourname?考点19.同义句:What’syourfavoritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?考点20.同义句:takeabusto…=goto…bybus.考点21.询问职业:1)Whatdo/doessbdo?2)What’sone’sjob?3)What+be+sb?考点22.询问爱好:What+be+one’s+hobby/hobbies?考点23.help的用法1)helpsbwithsth2)helpsbdo/todosth3)helpdosth4)can’thelpdoingsth考点24.whattime/when1)whattime常用来问钟点2)when既可以问钟点(这时whattime=when),也可问日期,月份,年份,…..ago.(这时whattime≠when)考点25.Howmany/Howmuch的区别1)Howmany+名词的复数+一般疑问句?2)Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句?3)Howmuch+be+名词?询问价格考点26.listen/hear/hearabout的区别1)listento“听……”指努力地听……强调“听”的过程.2)hear听到/见,强调“听”的结果3)hearabout/of听说,强调间接地听到考点27.look/wacth/see/read的区别1)look“看”指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at2)watch“看,观看”特别留意……,感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)see“看到/见”强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到,无进行时.4)read“看书籍之类”考点28.Excuseme/sorry的区别1)Excuseme常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.海量资源免费下载)Sorry/I’msorry“对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.七年级下册（Unit1—Unit6）一．重点短语1.befrom/comefrom2.livein3.writeto4.postoffice5.payphone6.acrossfrom7.nextto8.infrontof9.ontheright/left10.talkawalk11.havefundoingsth12.between…and13.gostraight14.turnleft/right15.welcometo…16.alittle17.thebeginningof18.nextSunday19.thewayto20.onone’sright/left21.gothrough22.haveagoodtrip23.godown…24.atnight25.befriendlytosb26.playwith27.bequiet/keepquiet28.wanttobe29.bankclerk30.shopassistant31.givesbsth=givesthtosb32.get…from…33.intheday34.talkto/with35.beinterestedin36.workhard37.childrenof5—1238.talkonthephone39.waitforsb/sth40.atschool41.athome42.some…others..43.takeaphoto/takephotos44.goouttodinner45.haveagoodtime46.atthepool二.考点归纳考点1.comefrom=befrom注:Wheredo/doessbcomefrom?=Wherebesbfrom?考点2.询问说什么语言Whatlanguagedo/doessbspeak?Sbspeak(s)…考点3.dislike=notlike=hate考点4.Therebe句型归纳Therebe句型1).定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2).结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.①There_____(be)abirdinthetree.②There______(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.③There______(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.3).Therebe句型与have的区别：(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。②Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。4)Therebe的句型转换a).否定句:Therebe+not+名词+地点注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.b）一般疑问句Be+there+名词+地点？注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater