惠州市2015届高三第一次调研考试英语试题和参考答案

1惠州市2015届高三第一次调研考试英语试题2014.07本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IpaidavisittoaspecialstudentnamedMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症)andthedoctorssaidhewouldnotlivelong.Hewantedto1_mebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhe2orask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.3,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewas4.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthe5,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightswithme.Whenwehadfinishedtalking,Itookoutmyfirstgoldmedalandputitaroundhisneck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreabout6andovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatit7,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.You8thatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsand___9___myownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceiveda10,whichwaswrittenafewdaysbeforehepassedaway.DearDick,MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforyour11.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstill12asmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedaythatIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwill13gettodothat.However,IknowI’ma(n)14,and2Godknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememy15andwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew1．A.meetB.fightC.thankD.beat2．A.hateB.complainC.cryD.puzzle3．A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Obviously4．A.illB.funnyC.differentD.naughty5．A.doctorB.futureC.schoolD.competition6．A.sportB.failureC.lifeD.success7．A.coldlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.quickly8．A.earnedB.boughtC.cheatedD.mistook9．A.shareB.giveC.winD.make10．A.callB.letterC.messageD.note11．A.careB.helpC.favorD.visit12．A.smileB.workC.studyD.train13．A.laterB.surelyC.neverD.probably14．A.championB.studentC.patientD.athlete15．A.prizeB.awardC.presentD.medal第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.___16___satnexttoeachother.“What’sthatinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman.“Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,”answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas___17___greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout___18___togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhiletheoldman___19___(lie)downonthechairandfellasleep.Theyoungmantook___20___bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman’sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,___21___invain.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,___22___(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.Worriedbut___23___(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace___24___hethoughttheoldmancouldn’tfindhim.Hestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanyofsmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestation___25___(hurry)onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3AWhenshemovedthecoveringclothtolookuponhistinyface,shewasshocked.Thedoctorturnedquicklyandlookedoutthetallhospitalwindow.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Timeprovedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobefullofheart-breaksforhisimperfectappearance.Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortuneandpopularwithhisfellowstudents.Hemighthavebeenclassmonitor，butforthat.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliteratureandmusic.Twoyearswentby.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,“You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret.”Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess,andanewpersonturnedup.Histalentsblossomedintogenius,andhisschoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccess.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomaticservice.Oneday,heurgedhisfather,“Whogavesomuchforme？Imustknow!Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet.”Theyearskepttheirsecret,butthedaydidcome---oneofthedarkestdaysthatasonmustendure.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材).Slowly,tenderly,thefatherreachedoutahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoshowthatthemotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut,”hewhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey？”Realbeautyliesnotinthephysicalappearance，butintheheart.Realtreasureliesnotinwhatcanbeseen，butinwhatcannotbeseen.Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdoneandnotknown.26.Themotherwasshockedatthefirstsightofherbabybecause________.A.herbabywasbornimperfectB.herbabyhadatinyfaceC.herbabywasbornwithouthairD.thedoctortur