2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件(湖南专用)：阅读理解-专题七社会生活类

专题七社会生活类专题七│社会生活类专题导读专题七│专题导读社会生活类阅读文章在高考中出现的频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象，生活经历、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、生态旅游等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主。做题时，要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。真题再现专题七│真题再现[2010·辽宁改编]Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI’minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There，“I’mhavingadinnerparty”means“I’mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan’taffordandwe’llbesharingthechequeevenly，nomatterwhatyoueat.”专题七│真题再现Worse，inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They’llthrowdowncash，halfofwhattheyowe，andthenpeoplelikeme，whodon’tdrink，enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick，thehostesswillshout“Whereareyougoing？”Andit’snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo：everyoneknowsIhavenowheretogo.专题七│真题再现ButinLondon，dinnerpartiesareinpeople’shomes.Notonlythat，theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone，theguestswerefromFrance，India，DenmarkandNigeria；itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.InNewYork，themixislessstriking.It’slikeagatheringatBloomingdale’s，awellknowndepartmentstore.专题七│真题再现ForNewYorkers，talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYork.ButatMallery’s，whenIsaidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently，peopleknewwhereitwas.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewclub.()1.Whatdoestheword“shot”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Choice.B.Try.C.Style.D.Goal.专题七│真题再现()2.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?A.Thereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash.()3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?A.Abitunusual.B.Fulloftricks.C.Lesscostly.D.Moreinteresting.专题七│真题再现()4.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?A.Easygoing.B.Selfcentred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.()5.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Ihateddinnerparties.B．IpreferdinnerpartiesinLondontothoseinNewYork.C．ThedifferencebetweenLondonandNewYork.D．Malleryinvitedmetoaparty.专题七│真题再现【文章大意】文章主要通过作者的经历来介绍伦敦和纽约的不同的社会生活方式。1.B词义猜测题。从第一句的hated，到But意义上的转折，说明尽管不喜欢，还是要“尝试一下”，所以try的意思更接近shot。2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“They'llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon'tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.”可知类似作者这样的人在纽约吃饭吃亏，因为付钱多。故C项意思正确。专题七│真题再现3.D推理判断题。根据第二段和其中的句子Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.可以推断伦敦的party要比纽约有趣。4.B推理判断题。从最后一段的talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYork.和InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewclub可以推断，作者对一些纽约人的看法是“以自我为中心的”。专题七│真题再现5．B主旨大意题。A、D都不全面，C范围扩大。由伦敦和纽约的dinnerparties间的不同扩大到两座城市所有的不同。整篇文章都是在比较两个城市间的“dinnerparties”的不同之处，同时也表达了作者对纽约聚会的诸多不满，和对伦敦parties的喜欢。专题预测专题七│专题预测(一)A30secondTVcommercial,“MadeinChina”，isstillahottopicofdiscussionevenalmosttwoweeksafterfourChineseindustryassociationslaunchedanadvertisementcampaignonCNN.专题七│专题预测Thead,currentlybeingairedontheInternational,USandHeadlineNewssectionsofCNN,highlightstheglobalinvolvementintheproductionofhighqualityChinesegoods.Amongotherthings,itfeaturesanMP3“MadeinChinawithsoftwarefromtheSiliconValley”andclothes“MadeinChinawithFrenchdesigners”.专题七│专题预测TheTVadhasbeendesignedtotelloverseasconsumersthatChinesefirmsworkwithoverseasfirmstoproducequalityproducts,saidtheChinaChamberofCommerceforImportsandExportsofLightIndustrialProductsandArtsCrafts,oneoftheadmakers.DespitebenefitingfromChina’squalityandaffordableproducts,someforeignpeopleandmediaoftenpointfingersat“madeinChina”goods,especiallywhentheircountriesfaceproblemsofunemploymentandshrinkingmarketshare.Theglobalfinancialcrisishasstrengthenedthisproblem.专题七│专题预测Afterwatchingthead,NicolasTopjian,anAmericandoingbusinessinBeijing,said,“IthinkitwillbegreatfortheWesttolearnmoreaboutwhatgoesintoChinaproducts.”“TheadcampaignisaneffectiveattempttoremakeChinaasatrustedmanufacturertotheworld，”saidMartinMulligan,anobserverfromLondon.“AspartofaprocesstoshakeoffanoutdatedimageofChinaasagiantmanufacturerwithsafetyandqualitydeficits,theadisquitevaluable.”专题七│专题预测Butopposingopinions,too,havebeenvoiced,withsomesayingtheadmaybecounterproductiveandreinforceChina’simageas“theworld’sfactory”.“Wedoneedthiskindofcampaign,butwhatmattersmoreistoimprovethequalityofourproductsandcreateChina’sownworldfamousbrands，”anetizensaidonChina’spopularonlineforum,“Wewouldliketoseemore‘DesignedinChina’ratherthan‘MadeinChina’products”.专题七│专题预测()1.Whysomeforeignpeopleandmediaoftenpointfingersat“madeinChina”goods?A．Chinaisverykindtoprovidethemwithqualityandaffordableproducts.B．Chinaisshrinkingtheirmarketandcausingunemploymenttothem.C．Chinahelpsthemalotwithqualityandaffordableproductswhenthecrisiscomes.D．China’squalityandaffordableproductscausedtheglobalfinancialcrisis.专题七│专题预测()2.Whatisthepurposeofthead?A．TotelltheworldthatChinacanproducehighqualityproductswiththeirowntechnology.B．TotelltheconsumersthatChinacanprovidetheaffordableproducts.C．ToshowtheworldChinaisstillabigfactoryforthehighqualityproducts.D．Toshowconsumersqualityproductswithworking