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能力目标:熟练使用现在完成时态情感目标:通过谈论近期完成的事情,加强朋友间的交流知识目标:1.本单元重点单词和短语2.句型Haveyou…yet?Yes,Ihave…already.No.Ihaven’t…yet.2.语法现在完成时态游泳衣手册汽车间木头砍,劈奖金舞台碰撞露面leadpoemcupboardancestor海外的root祖国governmentvillager坚定的purposestep短语大看台你能正确拼写么?清理盼望成千上万的祝…好运对…说再见轮到某人做某事前十名一定要做某事获奖将来有一日离开到目前为止去散步幸亏你还记得他们么?我们来比一比!看谁说的准!boughtatravelguidebookHaveyou…yet?Yes,Ihave…already.No.Ihaven’t…yet.A:Haveyouboughtatravelguidebook?B:Yes.Ihave.boughtastreetmapwateredtheplantslockedthegaragefeedthecatfeed-fed-fedcleanedouttherefrigerator(fridge)Wherehaveyoueverbeen?I’vealreadybeento….ButIhaven’tbeento…yet.TibetShanghaiBeijingHainan语法聚焦意义现在完成时态结构标志词例题(助动词)have/has+过去分词•1.“完成法”:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。•2.“未完成法”:表示动作或状态从过去已经开始,持续到现在并有可能延续到将来。IhavestudiedEnglishsince1980.Hehasbeeninthearmyfortenyears.HehasgonetoShanghaiIhavealreadyeatenmylunch.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.A:火车已经开走了.B:什么时候开走的?A:半个小时之前开走的.2.A:这本书我已经买了两年了.B:你在哪儿买的?A:在我老家买的.3.A:你看过这部电影吗?B:看过.A:什么时候看的.B:上周星期天看的.A:Thetrainhasleft.B:Whendiditleave?A:Itlefthalfanhourago.A:Haveyouseenthefilm?B:Yes,Ihave.A:Whendidyouseeit?B:IsawitlastSunday.A:I’vehadthebookfortwoyears.B:Wheredidyoubuyit?A:Iboughtitinmyhometown.•⑴already,just,ever,never,before,yet等连用。•⑵recently,sofar,inthepast/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。•⑶“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。•⑷与once,twice,threetimes(三次),severaltimes(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。四、中考考点:考点一:考查基本概念例如:Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey____what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknowB简析:现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。考点二:考查时间状语例1.Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still例2.HaveyoumetMrLi______?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago例3.Thefamouswriter____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswrittenBCD考点三:考查与一般过去时的区别例1.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When___there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone例2.—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish简析:现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等)连用。故例1、2的正确答案皆为B。BB考点四:考查非延续性动词的用法例1.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin例2.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade例3.—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrivedDBA简析:现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下:close—→beclosed,open—→beopenfinish/end—→beover,lose—→belost,fallasleep/gotosleep—→beasleep(sleep),come/getback—→beback,go/leave-beaway,become—→be,borrow—→keep,buy—→have,begin/start—→beon,die—→bedead,come/arrive—→behere/in,join—→bein/beamemberof...,marry—→bemarried(to),考点五:考查词组have/hasbeenin/to与have/hasgoneto的区别例1.MissGreenisn‘tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen例2.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen简析:“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/hasbeenin+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间段的状语连用。“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。”AA1.—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better2.ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying3.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.Knew4.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.seeCCCB当堂检测5.Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began6.Hisunclediedtwoyearsago.(改变句子,句意不变)Hisunclehas_______fortwoyears7.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(同义句)Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.8.It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.wasCbeendeadjoinedagoA•Homework:1.整理笔记2.熟记现在完成时态的几个考点看看自己能得的几个笑脸吧!
本文标题:unit14_Have_you_packed_yet_复习课
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