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“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句1.介词放在动词后。2.介词前置:放在关系代词which和whom之前。3.固定搭配:动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto、carefor、takecareof、hearof/about/from,等.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.介词的位置Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacherthedaughterofwhomisafamousdoctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词Wehavethreeforeignteachers,twoofwhomarefromCanada.2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、分数和百分数)3.代词+介词+关系代词(代词有all、both、none、neither、either、some、any等)Theoldwomanhastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.介词前置句型结构4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwanIsland.5.介词+关系代词+名词Hespentfouryearsincollege,duringwhichtimehestudiedmedicine.6.介词+which/whom+不定式Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.介词前置句型结构关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系:Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配:CanyouexplaintomehowtousethesemachinesaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯:1988wastheyearinwhichshewasborn.4.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.(2012全国卷II-16)100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.A.forB.atC.onD.of【解析】本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意为:摄氏100度是水沸腾的温度。此处介词的选择取决于与先行词temperature的搭配,atatemperature“在某一个温度”。真题例析(2012山东-23)Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what【解析】本题考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句中的先行词是twonovels,而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句,因此用bothofwhich引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句,也不能跟在介词后面;如果选them,则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构,即bothofthemmadeinto...。真题例析JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.[2011湖南]A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that[解析]考查定语从句中关系代词作介词的宾语。定语从句中关系代词作介词的宾语,指代人时用whom,指代物时用which;而that不用于介词之后。句意:Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三门语言她都说得很流利。真题例析(2012湖南-34)Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意:关爱灵魂是一个渐进的过程,在这个过程中,即使生活中的小细节也应虑及。根据句意,先行词process在定语从句中应作时间状语,“在这个过程中”,所以该从句应用inwhich或关系副词when来引导。真题例析(2012上海卷-35)Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom____youreceivedgifts?A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom【解析】本题考察的是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意为:你把感谢信送给你收到他们礼物的亲戚了吗?该定语从句修饰的是relatives,所以关系代词为指人的whom。真题例析(2012四川卷-13)Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem【解析】本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词,故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句;在46个学生当中,表所属,应用of。故答案选C。真题例析Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.[2011江西]A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich[解析]考查介词+关系代词的用法。theconstructionofsth“某物的建造”,根据句意可知应选C项。句意:她带领游客参观了那座博物馆,其建造时间花了三年多。真题例析Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_____usesitsomewhatdifferently.[2011浙江]A.whichB.whatC.themD.those[解析]考查定语从句的用法。根据语境可知前后两句需要连接词,此处severaldiversecultures为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故选用关系代词which。句意:英语是一种被不同文化共享的语言,每种文化都略有不同地使用这门语言。真题例析(2012天津卷-7)IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意为:我要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助我不可能走这么远。先行词MrSmith在从句中应作help的定语,所以应该选whose。真题例析Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.(湖南)A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.how解析:该题是考查“介词+关系代词+动词不定式”的特殊结构,它可以还原为:Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshopinwhichhecouldproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.真题例析注意:有时候关系副词when和where也可以用在介词之后,如sincewhen、bywhen和fromwhere等。Thebookwaswrittenin1946,____theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.(山东)A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen解析:根据从句的意思确定是选sincewhen,when在此指代时间状语1946。真题例析
本文标题:介词前置的定语从句
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