V-ing作表语-定语-宾补

GuessinggameHedreamedofbeingasuperstarinNBA.Hardtraininghelpedmakehisdreamcometrue.GuessinggameHisactingisamusing.HedevoteshimselftomakingChineseKongfupopularallovertheworld.GuessinggameThenewsthathesucceededinwinningthesecondOscarisveryexciting.HiswinningtwoOscarsfordirectingfilmsmakesusveryproud.GuessinggameWhathedoeswellinisplayingfootball.Weoftenseehimplayingfootballontheplaygroundafterclass.GuessinggameIt’sextremelyhotrecently.Whereisthesafeplaceforustoswim?Swimmingpool1.Hardtraininghelpedmakehisdreamcometrue.2.HedreamedofbeingasuperstarinNBA.3.Hisactingisamusing.4.Whathedoeswellinisplayingfootball.5.Weoftenseehimhelpingherstudentswiththeirstudyinourclassroom.6.It’sextremelyhotrecently,wecangototheswimmingpool.主语宾语表语宾补Canyoutellthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart?主语表语定语①Hisactingisamusing.②Whathedoeswellinisplayingfootball.③Themovieisexciting.④Thehen’sfull-timejobislayingeggs.Conclusion(Task1)动词-ing形式作表语时放在________之后，有以下特征和作用：第一：有形容词的特征，用来说明主语的_______________，如例句_________。第二：相当于一个名词，但可以带自己的宾语，用来表示主语的_______________，如例句________系动词①和③②和④B.性质或特征A.某种动作或行为①这个故事听起来令人吃惊。Thestory____________________.②她的爱好是听音乐。Herhobby___________________.Completethesentences(Task1)soundssurprisingislisteningtomusicWeoftenseehimplayingfootballontheplaygroundafterclass.Wecanwatchthetrainpassingby.Thetrainispassingby.Wecanwatchthetrain.Don’thavechildrenplayinginthestreet.Hisbosskepthimworkingthewholenight.Conclusion(Task2)后面常用动词-ing形式作宾补的动词有：第一类为表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，如___________________________________________________等；第二类为表示“致使”等意义的动词，如_____________________等。have,keep,get,leavesee,watch,hear,find,notice,feel,smell,lookat,listento①当我走进房间时，发现他们正在看电视。WhenIenteredtheroom,I________________________.②不要让他在外面一直等着。Don’t______________________.Completethesentences(Task2)foundthemwatchingTVkeephimwaitingoutsideV-ing做宾补还可以用于以下结构中：“with+宾语+宾补(V-ing)”,这里的宾语和宾语补足语之间存在主动关系。Thechildfellasleepwiththelightburning.这个孩子睡着了，亮着灯。Pleaselearnthefollowingexpressions:drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台workingpeople=peoplewhowork.adevelopingcountry=acountrywhichisdeveloping.boilingwater=thewaterwhichisboilingTheylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子-ing形式作定语1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能,可用“名词+for+动名词”来表达。也可以表示被修饰者正在发生的动作或状态。Conclusion(Task3)2.–ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisahospital.=Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltnowisahospital.正在建造的那座楼是一所医院。3.有些V-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语修饰物，表示“令人……的”，常见的有:exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing,disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。tiringmusic=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising一个惊人的结果•①Isee/watch/find/noticesb.doing…•②His/herjob/hobby/dutyis…•③Whathedreamsof/likesis…•Sin2A=2SinA•CosADescribethepicturebyusing–ingformDescribethepicturesbyusing–ingform①②③TalkaboutyourhobbiesUsefulstructures:①Myhobby/favoriteis…②WhatIenjoy/aminterestedinis…③Ifindsth.interesting/amazing/exciting/…④Ifind/thinkitinteresting/amazing/exciting/…todosth.一．语篇填空Johnfeelslike(1)________(smoke)andoftencan’thelp(2)_______(do)sowhileworking.Onedaywhenotherswerebusy(3)_______(do)theirwork,Johnwascaught(4)_______(smoke)byhisboss.Hisbosssaid,“Ican’tstand(5)______(smoke)intheofficeandothersalsoobjectto(6)______(do)so.Itwillleadto(7)________(delay)(8)_________(finish)theworkontime.Youmustpayattention.Ifyoukeepon(9)_________(smoke)hereanddon’tdevoteyourworkingtimeto(10)_______(do)theworkwell,Ipreferlettingyougoto(11)_______(have)youstayhere.smokingdoingdoingsmokingsmokingdoingdelayingfinishingsmokingdoinghavingWriting(Task5)使用动词-ing表达（可作定语、表语、宾补、主语或宾语）1.图中面带笑容，拿着奖杯的人是著名的导演李安，拍电影一直是他的爱好。Thesmilingman,holdinganawardcup,isthefamousdirectorLiAn.Makingfilmsisalwayshishobby.2.他梦想着让人们更好地认识中国文化。WritingWhathedreamsofismakingpeopleunderstandChineseculturebetter.3.通过努力他实现了自己的梦想。4.家人经常发现他在家看书和研究电影。WritingHehasrealizedhisdreambyworkinghard.Hisfamilyoftenfindhimreadingbooksandstudyingfilmsathome.5.他有特殊的制作电影的方式。6.人们可以留意到他仔细地挑选最佳的场景，这样使他的电影令人惊叹。WritingHehasaspecialmethodofmakingfilms.Peoplecannoticehimselectingthebestscenes,whichmakeshisfilmsamazing.7.例如，获得四项大奖的3-D电影《少年派》,有着震撼的场景，这使得它受到世界的欢迎。Forexample,the3-DfilmLifeofPi,winningfourprizes,hasashockingscene,whichmakesitsopopularintheworld.summary动词-ing形式作为非谓语动词，可以充当除谓语以外的其它成分，如___________________......。主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补