新概念英语第二册第36课

Lesson36AcrosstheChannel【Newwordsandexpressions】•recordn.记录•strongadj.强壮的•swimmern.游泳运动员•succeedv.成功•trainv.训练•anxiouslyadv.焦急地•intendv.打算•solidadj.固体的，硬的•★recordn.记录；vt.记录•recordern.•录音机•breaktherecord破记录•setuparecord=makearecord创记录•holdtherecord=keeptherecord•保持记录•★strongadj.强壮的•asstrongasahorse•象牛一样壮•strongwind大风；heavyrain大雨•strongmind•意志坚强•★swimmern.游泳的人,游泳者•strongswimmer•游泳能手•athleten.运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)•swimmingathlete游泳运动员(这里的“-ing”意为“用来”)•★succeedv.成功•succeedindoingsth.做……成功•successn.成功,成功的人•successfuladj.成功的•besuccessfulindoingsth•failv.失败•failtodosth.•做……失败•failuren.失败,失败者,缺乏,失灵,故障,破产,疏忽,美不及格•★trainv.训练•trainsb.todosth.训练某人做……(教,且让人形成某种技能)•teachsb.todosth.教某人做……(只是教,会不会不管)•trainern.教练；traineen.受训的人•trainingcenter训练中心•★anxiouslyadv.焦急•anxiousadj.焦急的•beanxiousaboutsth•=beworriedaboutsth•★intendv.打算•intendtodosth.＝begoingtodosth.打算做某事•★solidadj.固体的,硬的；n.固体•①adj.固体的•Shewillnoteatanysolidfood.•她将不能吃任何固体食物•②adj.硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）•Theiceissolid.冰很硬。•③n.固体WhatisDebbiegoingtotrytodo?【Text】DebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworldrecord.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.Mr.Harthastrainedhisdaughterforyears.TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.MostofDebbie'sschoolfriendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.•【Languagepoints】•1、1.DebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow。•across横渡•theChannel＝theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡(当“C”大写时,一定是指theEnglishChannel)•2、SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.•setout出发；setoutfrom…从某地出发•3、Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworldrecord.•hopetodosth.希望自己做……•hopethat+从句希望别人做……•hope&wish区别：•hope不能接双宾语和复合宾语，wish可以•wishsbsth/wishsbtodosthIwishyoutohelp.Iwishyousuccess.•setup为“创立，建立”，可以指某个具体的事物，如setupaschool；也可以指抽象的，如某个机构、组织等。•setupanewworldrecord创造新的世界纪录双宾语&复合宾语•双宾语•Iborrowedhimabookyesterday.•主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语•复合宾语•Ifinditverydifficult.•主语谓语宾语宾语补足语•WecallhimJack.•Pleaseshowyournewbooktome.复合宾语双宾语•4、Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.•feel(that)+从句认为……，相信……（宾语从句中的that可以省略）•Myparentsfeelthattheycanbelieveinyou.•besuretodosth.一定能够,必定会（肯定语气比“must+动词原形，表示一定,一种推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握）•besureof…(对某件事情,名词做宾语)•besurethat…(对某件事情,某人做某事有把握)•IamsurethatIcandosth.＝Iamsureofsth.＝Iamsuretodosth.•Iamsureofmysuccess.=Iamsuretosucceed.•IamsurethatIcansucceed/besuccessful.•5、Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.•...withher同她一道•byboat，inaboat乘船•6、TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.•willbedoing将来进行时表达将来•as＝when•swim+距离游过多长距离•Alltheworldwillbewatchinganxiouslyasthewarbrokeout.•Wewillbewatchinganxiouslyasyouwent(go)out.（牵挂)•7、Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.•rest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词：•Todayismydayofrest.•今天是我的休息日。•Afteralongrest,hewentonwithhiswork.•have(take)abreak(rest)休息•takeshortrests休息短时间•every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”，everytwohours每两个小时•Iwillplantanothertreeeverythreetrees.•每隔三棵树我会再种一棵•8、Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.•somethingtodrink可以喝的东西（不定式作定语）•havesomethingtoeat/read/do•9、MostofDebbie'sschoolfriendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.•most+n.=mostofthe+n.大多数的……•mostyoungpeople/mostoftheyoungpeople•willbewaiting将来进行时•Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.•onthecoast在海边•10、AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.•amongprep.在……之中,……之一(三者或三者以上)•amongthem在他们当中（很多人之中）•betweenthem左右各一个人•限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句(复习定语从句）•如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句,没有逗号的是限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句不可以用that，限定性定语从句少了后面的句子,这句话意思不完整,非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整,后面的句子起着补充说明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开,后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密,起补充作用。•AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother.•这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为Debbie’smotherwillbeamongthem.•常见的倒装句：Hereyouare./Hereismyticket.•倒装：地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词•倒装句型中如果主语是名词,放在动词后面,如果是代词,放在动词前面,如Hereyouare.•在运动场上常用的口语：•Welltogo./Welldone./Yea!/Yeah!•Bingoint.(因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声)瞧!•Go！加油•【Keystructure】•将来时•表示将来的结构：•①beto②beaboutto•③begoingto表将来•④intendtodosth.＝begoingtodosth.•打算做某事•Iintendtohaveacompany.=•Iamgoingtohaveacompany.•⑤plantodosth.计划做某事•⑥meantodosth.打算做某事:•Whatdoyoumeantodo(intendtodo)?•⑦aimtodosth.打算做某事•⑧Iwilldosth.＝Iintendtodosth.•plantodo/meantodo/aimtodo/hopetodo/wanttodo这类词本身没有将来时态,本身就表示将来,用一般现在时表示将来时•begoingto常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用will而不用begoingto。在陈述句和疑问句中,常常可用begoingto来替代shall或will。但有时不能用begoingto代替shall或will：•Youwillenjoyyourselfifyoutravelbysea.如果你乘船旅游,你会玩得很开心的.•在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用begoingto而不用will：•Whatdoyouintendtodoathome?I’mgoingtowatchTV.•They’regoingtobemarriedsoon.•如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用will而不用begoingto：•Youwon’tforgettobringsomethingtosleepin,willyou?（表示建议）•Don’tworry!I’llbringasleepingbag.（表示决定）•Ishan’tbeabletolookafterthebabyandcooklunch.（表示肯定）•I’lllookafterthebabywhileyo