中国城市经营存在的问题研究和发展对策分析

中国城市经营存在的问题研究和发展对策分析摘要伴随着全球化进程的不断加速，城市的外部环境与内部特征均发生了不同以往的显著变化，为应对竞争的日益激烈，当代城市更加注重自身的特色挖掘与内涵建设。城市经营就是这一背景下，作为城市解决全球化所带来的城市问题及应对城市竞争的一种观念和思想开始备受关注的。在市场经济条件下，城市设计已由单纯的空间美化的设计工具发展为经营策划的管理工具，在其实践过程中已经不自知的渗透了城市经营的观念。虽然近年来我国的城市经营实践内容越来越丰富，但目前关于城市经营的研究还处于概念泛化阶段，进展缓慢。我国的城市经营实践领先于理论，在实践上取得了很多成果，但是理论严重滞后于实践。关于城市经营的一些基本概念如城市经营的基本概念、经营目标、经营内容和经营方式等学术界有着激烈的争论。与此同时，城市经营已经成为我国众多城市政府的现实行为，各地城市都在按照自己的理解进行城市经营。在城市经营的实践中出现了很多问题，本文针对这些问题提出了我国城市经营发展路径的策略。关键词：城市经营路径发展选择TheResearchOnChineseCityManagementPresentSituationAndPathChoiceOfTheDevelopmentAbstractWiththeaccelerationofglobalizationprocess,thecity'sexternalenvironmentandinternalfeaturesweredifferentsignificantlychanged,inordertocopewiththeincreasinglyfiercecompetitioninthecontemporarycity,paymoreattentiontothecharacteristicsofminingandconnotationconstruction.Citymanagementisunderthisbackground,asacitytosolvetheglobalizationbringsthecityissuesandCountermeasuresofcitycompetitionofakindofideaandthoughtbegantoconcern.Undertheconditionofmarketeconomy,citydesignhasasimplespaceforlandscapingdesigntooldevelopmentforbusinessplanningmanagementtool,inthecourseofitspracticeisnotawareofthepenetrationofcityoperationconcept.Althoughinrecentyearsourcountrycitymanagementpracticeincreasinglyrichcontent,butatpresentaboutcitymanagementresearchisstillinthestageofconceptgeneralization,progressisslow.Thecityofourcountrybusinesspracticesleadingintheory,inpracticehasmademanyachievements,butthetheoryisseriouslagatpractice.Onthecitytooperatesomebasicconceptssuchasthebasicconceptofcitymanagement,managementtarget,managementcontentandmanagementwayofacademiaisfiercecontroversy.Atthesametime,citybusinesshasbecomeChina'smanycitygovernmentbehaviorsaroundthecity,allinaccordancewiththeunderstandingofcitymanagement.Inthecitytooperateinpracticealotofproblems,aimingattheseproblems,putforwardourcountrycitytooperatethestrategydevelopmentpath.Keywords：CityOperationRouteDevelopmentChoice目录1前言..........................................................................................................................................11.1问题的提出.....................................................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状.............................................................................................................11.2.1城市经营的源起...................................................................................................11.2.2相关研究成果.......................................................................................................21.3研究方法.........................................................................................................................31.3.1丰富的文献阅读...................................................................................................31.3.2理论的研究与归纳...............................................................................................31.3.3实地勘探调研.......................................................................................................42城市经营理论解读..................................................................................................................42.1城市经营的提出.............................................................................................................42.2城市经营的内涵.............................................................................................................42.2.1对内：经营宜居环境...........................................................................................52.2.2对外：经营特色形象...........................................................................................53我国城市经营的现状及存在的问题......................................................................................63.1我国城市经营的现状.....................................................................................................63.1.1环境经营模式.......................................................................................................63.1.2产业经营模式.......................................................................................................63.1.3多元化投融资模式...............................................................................................73.1.4市政管理市场化模式...........................................................................................73.2我国城市经营中存在的问题.........................................................................................73.2.1城市战略趋同.......................................................................................................73.2.2城市经营的资金导向...........................................................................................83.2.3资产产权不清，经营主体不到位.......................................................................83.2.4城市规划规划缺位且滞后，缺乏经济发展眼光...............................................94城市经营发展的路径研究......................................................................................................94.1城市经营的原则.............................................................................................................94.1.1强调整体性的经营原则.............................