高考英语语法填空动词的解题技巧

语法填空—动词主要考点动词谓语动词非谓语动词词性转换-ing分词不定式-ed分词1.（2016新课标卷Ⅱ）Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_______(be)lateforschool.2.（2016新课标卷Ⅱ）Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.3.（2017新课标卷Ⅱ）Theadobedwellings（毛坯房）_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven…beingcaughtbuiltworriedaboutAboyareadmired高考真题再现介词+V-ing一般过去时谓语动词句子主语谓语动词时态用过去非谓语动词Observing&Discovering1.Doyouwanttoknowwhywe_____(move)lastyear?2.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimbers__________.(rescue)movedwererescued解题技巧一：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词是谓语动词，若是谓语就要考虑时态和语态。作谓语表过去的被动作谓语动词时态用过去ItwasraininglightlywhenI_______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2017新课标Ⅰ）Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.(2017新课标Ⅰ）Bepatient!TaiChi________(call)“shadowboxing”(太极拳）inEnglish.（2016辽宁卷)高考链接arrivedisiscalled非谓语动词1.________(follow)bymanyfans，thesingerwalkedoutofthehall.2.________(follow)thefamoussinger，thecrazyfanswalkedoutofthehall.句子1的主语singer是follow的承受者，用过去分词，填入Followed。句子2的主语thecrazyfans是follow的执行者，用现在分词表主动，填入Following。FollowedFollowing解题技巧二：若句子中已有谓语动词，所给提示动词为非谓语动词———分词作状语时，根据分词与句子主语的关系确定分词形式。主语若是分词动作的执行者，用Ving形式；主语若是分词动作的承受者，用Ved形式。walkedoutofwalkedoutof——分词作状语非谓语动词3.Theworkers__________(build)thebridgecamefromalloverthecountry.4.Thenovels________(write)byMoYanarepopular，attractingmoreandmorereaders.句子3的主语theworkers是build的发出者，用现在分词，填入building。句子4的主语thenovels是write的承受者，用过去分词表被动，填入written。buildingwritten解题技巧三：若句子中已有谓语动词，所给提示动词为非谓语动词——分词作定语。Ving形式作定语表示主动或进行；Ved形式作定语表示被动或完成。——分词作定语5.Wehope_______(get)therebeforedark.解题技巧四：动词不定式作宾语，需识记只接不定式作宾语的动词。有want，wait，offer，long，fail，hope，expect，ask，decide，determine，manage，agree，afford，arrange，promise，pretend等。toget非谓语动词——不定式作宾语1.________(see)nobodyathome,hedecidedtoleavethemanote.2.Thegirlscamein,________(follow)theirparents.3._______(see)fromthehill,thecitylookslikeagarden.4.______(give)moretime,Iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem.SeeingfollowingSeen随堂检测Given提示动词在句中作非谓语动词，并充当状语heThegirlsthecityI5.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.6.Nooneknowsthegirl________(stand)there.7.Iremembered_______(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice.watchingstandingtolockpeoplethegirl提示动词在句中作非谓语动词，充当定语不定式作宾语Observing&DiscoveringButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.提示词choose是动词，但在宾语从句中作主语，且在形容词性物主代词后，故用名词choice。choice解题技巧五：有时给出的动词既不是谓语形式也不是非谓语形式,这时需要进行词类转换。pleased1.Withtherapideconomic________(grow)ofourcountry,wenowareeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.(2017广东备考）2.…therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist__________(attract)…（2017辽宁备考）高考链接growthattractioneconomictourist提示动词前有形容词，形容词一般修饰名词，故需将动词转换为其名词形式。语法填空动词提示题解题技巧动词作谓语动词作非谓语动词词类转换考虑动词时态和语态考虑V-ing分词,V-ed分词，不定式三种形式多考查转换为其名词形式Whenababyisindanger，itsmotherwillbecrazyandworried.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto，eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephant1.__________(separate)fromherchild.Avideo2.________(record)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8montholdbabyinKenyawasoneofthemostimpressivescenes.Thebabyfellinsideamanmadeholeandwasunabletoclimbout，accordingtothevideo3.________(release)bytheAmboseli阅读下列短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。separatedrecordingreleasedmadetohelptorescueTrustforElephants.Despitethebestefforts4._________(make)byherdesperatemother，thebabyseemedhelplessuntilateamofworkersrushed5._________(help)．Theyhadtodrivetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst，sothattheycouldgetcloseenough6.__________(rescue)thebabywithropesandavehicle.topulltouchingrunningLuckily，theworkersmanaged7.________(pull)thebabytosafety.Whatfollowedwasa8.__________(touch)scene.Assoonasthebabywasfreed，itranawayacrosstheplain.Inthedistance，thecriesofhermothercouldbeheardasshecame9.________(run)fromtheoppositedirection.Thetwowerereunited,10.________(hug)eachotherwiththeirtrunks.hugging语法填空—动词解题技巧动词谓语动词非谓语动词词性转换-ing分词不定式-ed分词