人教版高一英语必修一Unit1单词part1

Book1Unit1addup合计upset心烦意乱的；使不安ignore不理睬，忽视calm…down（使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来havegotto不得不；必须beconcernedabout关心；挂念gothrough经历，忍受setdown记下；放下；登记重点词汇survey调查、测验①作名词：复数为surveysmakeasurveyof…对……进行调查Thereportermadeasurveyofriverpollution.这名记者对河流污染情况进行了调查。②作动词：surveyed;surveyed;surveyingItissurveyedthat…据调查……Itissurveyedthat50percentofpatientsdonottakedrugsasdirected.据调查，50%的病人没有遵照指示服药。addup合计addup.../add...up把……加起来addupto...加起来等于；总计;合计达...addto增加；增添add...to...把……加到/进……里Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的得分加起来，看看你得了多少分。Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.五颜六色的太阳伞给夏日街头增添了活跃的气氛。upset心烦的；苦恼的①作名词：心烦意乱的，不愉快的Iamveryupset.我很心烦。②作动词：及物动词——使……不愉快；打翻Itupsethimthatnobodyhadtoldhimaboutit.让他不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉他。Don’tupsettheboat.不要把船弄翻了。ignore不理睬；忽视Heignoresthedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.他不理医生的忠告而继续抽烟。Ignorethechildifheismisbehavesandhewillstopsoon.孩子胡闹时别理他，很快他就会不闹了。ignore单词拓展ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的，不知道的beignorantof/aboutsb./sth.对某人/某物不知道Shewasignorantoftheconditionatthelowerlevelsatthattime.她当时不了解下层的情况。calm（使）平静；镇静的①作动词：（使）平静；（使）镇定Calmdown，sir.Whatisthetrouble？冷静点，先生。出了什么事？②作形容词：平静的；镇静的Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面临危险，你也应该保持镇静。Theseawascalmagainafterthestrongwind.大风过后，大海又平静了。calm归纳拓展keep/staycalm安静；保持镇静calm（…）down使（…）平静，使（…）平息Youneedtocalmyourfrienddown.你需要使你的朋友平静下来。calmbeforethestorm暴风雨前的平静havegotto不得不；必须havegotto否定式→haven'tgottohaveto否定式→don'thavetohavegotto是haveto的口语形式句中有always，often，sometimes等频率副词表示习惯性动作可用于过去时，完成时，也可与情态动词、助动词连用must时态和人称无变化，表示主观看法，前两者表示客观需要表示“不必”，要用don’thaveto，haven’tgotto，needn’t而mustn’t表示绝对禁止，意为“一定不能”Ihavegottoleavehere.我不得不离开这里。只表示一次时可以互换concern涉及，关系到；关心，忧虑作动词：担心，关心；（使）担忧（常用于被动语态，后跟介词about）concernoneselfabout...关心/担忧beconcernedabout/for...（=beworriedabout）Sheisconcernedaboutherson'sfuture.Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson'sfuture.Sheisworriedaboutherson'sfuture.她关心她儿子的未来。asfarasonebeconcerned就某人而言，在某人看来=inmyopinionAsfarasIamconcerned,heisright.在我看来，他是对的。concern作名词：挂念，关心feel/showconcernabout/for/over...对……表示关心/担心Sheshowedgreatconcernaboutyou.她很为你担心。walkthedog遛狗Ilikewalkingthedoginthenight.我喜欢在晚上遛狗looseadj.松的，松开的Ihaveonehandloose,buttheotheristied.我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。Thisdogmustnotbeleftloose.这只狗一定得拴住。aloosebutton松动的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤aloosesweater宽松的套衫vetn.兽医I'mlookingforavet.我在寻找一名兽医。gothrough经历，遭受1.经历（困难、痛苦）等Manyfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.战争中多数家庭经历过许多（困难）。2.审阅，检查Iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight.我在昨天晚上检查了你们的作业。3.经过;穿过Gothroughthegateandyouwillgetthere.穿过大门你就会到达那里。4.用完；耗尽Theboyswentthroughthemilk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。5.通过，成功Theplandidnotgothrough.计划没有通过。go相关的短语向前，进行追逐；追求进展，相处goaheadgoaftergoalong违反，违背走开；滚开过去；经过goagainstgoawaygoby继续下降；下沉仔细查看，查阅goongodowngoover爱好；从事；致力于出错；出故障goinforgowrongAmsterdam阿姆斯特丹Netherlands荷兰TheStateofIsraelJewish犹太人的，犹太族的Nazi纳粹党人；纳粹党的German德国的；德国人的；德语setdown记下；放下；登记Hewasaskedtosetdownthenoteimmediately.他被要求要立刻记下笔记。与set有关的词组setabout(doing)sth着手干某事Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.他们着手准备聚会。setup建立，开办Isetupacompany.我建立了一个公司。IhopeIwill()myownbusinesssomeday.AsetdownBsetaboutCsetupaseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套seriesn.连续,系列,一连串(单复数同形)Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad.他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头.AseriesoflecturesonlanguageispreparedbyMr.Stone.斯通先生准备了一系列的关于语言的讲座。Ilikewatchingtelevisionseries.我喜欢看电视连续剧。Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。outdoorsadv.在户外，在野外其反义词为indoorsChildrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.outdooradj.户外的,野外的(置于名词前).反义词为indooranoutdoorsport\game户外运动\游戏indooradj.屋内的,室内的(置于名词前)indoorflowers室内花卉.onpurpose故意purposen.目的,意图carryoutthepurpose实现目标coverone’struepurpose掩盖某人真实意图onpurpose故意地Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.forthepurposeof为了…目的withthepurposeofdoingsth怀有…目的;目的在于inorderto为了...inorderto为了……Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到得很早,为了得到个好位置.与soasto的区别：soasto一般只放在句中不放句首，而inorderto句中句首都可以出现dusk黄昏，傍晚entirely整个的，完全的atdusk在黄昏时刻Weoftengorunningatdusk.entirely完全地=completely,totallyAlthoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.I`mnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我对那个主意十分满意.facetoface面对面地ThetwopoliticiansweretalkfacetofaceinaTVinterview.这两位从政者在电视采访中面对面地交谈.comefacetofacewithsb=meetsbfacetoface与某人碰面.Hecamefacetofacewiththatgirlyesterday.昨天他与那个女孩碰面了shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手牵手hearttoheart心贴心