高一英语课件：分词做状语

-ing形式Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeAMakingitthepopularsportintheworld为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Herushedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasclosed.V-ing形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随或陪衬等含义,相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思.Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.=Ashewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheclassroom.（方式）Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.Thoughweighingalmostonehundredjin,theboxwasliftedbyhimwithonehand.Weweresittingbythewindow,talkingaboutwhathappenedyesterday.(伴随）解析1.当v-ing形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，需用havingdone2.v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致；否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语=Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.=Thoughitweighes…Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.Beingill,hewenthome.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.（时间）(条件）（原因）（结果）（伴随）过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。a、表示时间Seenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.b、表示条件Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.c、表示原因d、表示伴随情况e、表示让步Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.Astheyweredeeplymoved,thechildrenbegantocry.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followedbyherlittledaughter.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,andwasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.Beatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.Althoughhewasbeatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.过去分词1.作状语___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A．LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseC1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主句主语。2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法，A.loseoneselfinthoughtB.belostinthought按句子提供的语境可用结构B.____thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案A。此处的given是介词，意思是“鉴于，考虑到。”Δ有些过去分词在使用过程中已经转换成介词或连词，此时作状语已无法从逻辑主语一致来理解，此类过去分词要引起注意。A被用作介词或连词的分词：supposing假设,假如,设想accordingto按照including包括considering认为granted认为Supposinghewon’tpasstheexam,whatshouldhedo?ManypeopleincludingtheoldgotoworkwithoutanypayonSaturday.Accordingtohisreport,thesituationisgettingserious.Ex2onP201.Iwasfrightenedbytheloudnoise.Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.2.Hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hegotabadheadache.Hitbythelackoffreshair,hegotabadheadache.3.Ifeltverytiredafterthelongjourney.Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.Tiredafterthelongjourney,Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.4.Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythenoiseoutside.Thelittlegirldarednotsleepinherbedroom.Frightenedbythenoiseoutside,thelittlegirldarednotsleepinherbedroom.5.Themuseumwasbuiltin1910.Themuseumisalmost100yearsold.Builtin1910,themuseumisalmost100yearsold.6.thestudentwasgivensomeadvicebythefamousscientist.Thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.Givensomeadvicebythefamousscientist,thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.1.Unless___tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedA2.___manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.A.DiscussingB.BeingdiscussedD.AfterdiscussingD.DiscussedD3.___inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.AToloseB.LosingC.LostD.HavinglostC4.___inwhite,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.A.WearingB.DressingC.DressedD.HavingdressedC5.___,theoldmanislivingahappylife.A.TakinggoodcareB.TakengoodcareC.HavingtakengoodcareD.TakengoodcareofD6.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,___.A.followedbyhissonB.followedhissonC.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowedbyhissonA8.___fromhearttroubleforyears,professorwhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.beingsufferedC7.Whenfirst___tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.AintroducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced9.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,____.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted