2010年7月外刊经贸知识选读试卷试题真题

全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.Theoriginalbanonprivatetradinghadlongsincebeengivenup.()A.wavedB.waitedC.waivedD.wanted2.Goodsareproducedaccordingtosampleprovidedbythecustomer.()A.ProceduresB.ProductsC.PotentialsD.Proposals3.ChinaisreapingtherewardsofreformsfirstlaunchedbyDengXiaopingin1979.()A.obtainingB.bouncingC.radiatingD.raising4.Manycountriesintheregionwereadverselyaffectedbydeclinesinworkers’remittancesandtourismrevenues.()A.stagnatedB.slackenedC.compoundedD.impacted5.Themuseumstoredallfrangiblearticlesinalockedshowcase.()A.breakableB.payableC.considerableD.amenable6.TheUSaskstheWorldTradeOrganizationtolimittradesanctionsto$1bninsteadofthe$4bnsanctionstheEUwantstoimpose.()A.penaltiesB.confrontationsC.frictionsD.consequences7.Theworld’ssecondlargesteconomy,Japan,hasbeenlanguishingfornearlyadecade,aftertheboomoftheearly1980scollapsed.()A.activeB.robustC.inactiveD.encouraging8.ExportsofJapanesemachinerywithstoodthedownturnquitewellbecausetheAsianeconomiesthatbuythemcontinuedtoboom.()A.disputedB.provokedC.reckonedD.resisted9.Emailscriptsintrudeonacomputerwithoutone’sknowledge.()A.trespassB.eliminateC.detractD.proceed10.Dubaiismakingprogressinitseffortstopromoteinternationalawarenessofitsattractions.()A.accommodationB.consciousnessC.coincidenceD.legitimacy11.SecurityCouncilmembersconfirmsupportforAfricaneffortstosettleconflictbetweenEthiopiaandEritrea.()A.spreadB.spoilC.stopD.spill12.Smokingisstrictlyprohibitedintheprocessofhandlingexplosivematerials.()A.flourishedB.enduredC.subsidizedD.forbidden13.Bigcompaniesunderstandtheimportanceofbrands.()A.executivesB.experimentsC.franchisesD.trademarks14.Thatmarketaloneaccountedforhalfofthevolumeand40percentofthevalueofthetotalU.S.exportsofshelleggsforfooduse.()A.addedtoB.sharedwithC.amountedtoD.connectedwith15.Internationalnot-for-profittradeassociationwith50corporatemembersresidedin20countrieswhoproduce95percentoftheworldsupplyofsyntheticrubber.()A.productiveB.artificialC.tropicalD.artistic二、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）16.marketshare17.rawmaterial18.capitalmarket19.foreign-exchangereserves20.bilateralpacts21.intellectualproperty22.freetrade23.(OPEC)24.hardcurrency25.consumergoods三、将下列词组译成英文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26.战略性储备27.服务贸易28.供应过剩29.清算协议30.利息付款31.特别提款权32.证券投资33.生产力34.合资企业35.技术转让四、简答题（本大题共6小题，共18分）Passage1In1991,forthesecondyearinarow,theeconomiesoflow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountriesvirtuallystagnated,asmeasuredbyanincreaseinpercapitagrossdomesticproduct(GDP).Aggregateoutputfordevelopingcountriesadvancedbyslightlylessthan2percentduring1991(similartotheweakperformanceof1990),implyinganeasinginpercapitaincomeof0.1percent.Aggregatestatisticsfor1991wereinfluencedbythesharpdeclineinoutputinCentralandEasternEurope,aswellasbytheadverseeffectsoftheGulfcrisisonseveraleconomiesintheMiddleEast.ExcludingCentralandEasternEurope,growthindevelopingcountriesin1991was3.4percent,comparedwith3.8percentduringthe1980s.EstimatesofGDPgrowthbymajorgeographicregionshowanaccelerationinLatinAmericaandinsub-SaharanAfrica;anincreaseinChina’sgrowthratehelpedtosustainhighratesofgrowthintheEastAsiaregion.36.Whatdo“inarow”,“stagnate”and“aggregate”meaninthefirstparagraph?37.WhatkindofinfluencedidtheGulfcrisishaveontheMiddleEasteconomy?38.Whatdoesthereportmeantoemphasizeusingtheword“geographic”?Passage2SomeoftheClintonadministration’stoughtalkappearstactical,intendedtopressuretradingpartnersintoofferingconcessionandtounblockstallednegotiationsonseveralfronts.Butitappearsthatofficialsarepreparedtoturnupthetemperatureontrade—andlivewiththeconsequences.Insomeways,Mr.Clintonandhisadvisersarefollowingthesamewell-trodpathastheBushadministration,whichthreatenedsanctionsagainsttheCommunitylastyearandwalkedawayfromGATTnegotiationsratherthansignanagreementthatwouldprovideonlysmallgainsforU.S.companies.ThesamepoliticalpressuresfromtradehawksinCongressthattheBushofficialsfeltarenowbearingdownontheClintonteam.39.“SomeoftheClintonadministration’stoughtalk”isdescribedasbeing“tactical”inthetext.Whatistheimplicationoftacticalinthegivencontext?40.WhatdidtheClintonadministrationhaveincommonwiththeBushadministrationintheirattitudetowardtheEU?41.WhydidAmericarefusetosignaGATTagreementasmentionedinthesecondpassage?五、正误判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage1JohnT.Chambers,ChiefExecutiveofCiscoSystems,talksaboutthemergerofCiscowithalargercompany:Amergerofequalshadalotofappeal.IfyoucombinetheNumber1andNumber2playersinanindustry,bydefinitionyou’reNumber1intermsofsize.Bycombiningtwocompanieswithgoodmanagementteams,youautomaticallybuildupthestrengthofyourmanagement.Youcanalsowidenyourcustomerbaseandhavemoredistributionchannels.Inaddition,themergerautomaticallymakesyourremainingcompetitionsecondlevel.Asaresult,yourcompetitionmustrethinkitsstrategy.Intheend,youforceaperiodofmergersandacquisitionsonyourcompetition.Whenwelookedmoreclosely,ourconcernswereraised.Forexample,50percentoflarge-scalemergersfail.Mergerscanfailonanumberoflevels.They