2015-2016学年高一人教版英语必修一课件Unit-1-Friendship-1.ppt

新知识·预习探索基础练习Ⅰ.重点单词1．vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→adj.担心的；忧虑的2．adj.德国的→n．德国→n．德国人(复数形式)3．adv.完全地，全然地→adj.完全的；全部的4．adj.积满灰尘的→n．灰尘；尘土5．n．能力；力量；权力→adj.强有力的；有势力的concernconcernedGermanGermanyGermansentirelyentiredustydustpowerpowerfulⅡ.重点短语1．让朋友平静下来2．关心他3．遛狗4．对……狂热；极喜爱5．保持清醒6．完全把我控制住7．addupyourscore8．lookatsomeoneelse'spaper9．paythebill10．setdownaseriesoffacts11．callmyfriendKitty12．everythingtodowithnaturecalm_friends_downbe_concerned_about_himwalk_the_dogbe_crazy_aboutstay_awakehold_me_entirely_in_power把你的分数加起来看别人的试卷付账记下一系列事实叫我的朋友Kitty与自然有关的所有事情Ⅲ.重点句型1．While_walking_the_dog,_youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。[仿写]我在浏览网页时，发现丹尼尔·舍特曼获得了2011年度的诺贝尔化学奖。While_surfing_the_Internet,_IfoundDanielShechtmanwon2011ChemistryNobelPrize.2．...it_was_the_first_timeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。[仿写]这是朱之文第一次出现在中央电视台的舞台上。It_was_the_first_time_thatZhuZhiwenhadappearedonthestageofCCTV.Ⅳ.仿写句子1．Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired.[仿写]作为一名学生，你应该理发了。_____________________________________________________2．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.[仿写]我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。_____________________________________________________3．It's_no_pleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger.[仿写]整天玩不学习没有乐趣。_____________________________________________________Asastudent,youshouldgetyourhaircut.ShegotangrybeforeIcouldexplaintoherIt'snopleasureplayingalldayandnotstudyinghard.语篇领悟Ⅰ.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.1．Anneandherfamilyhadtohidebecause________.A．theybrokethelawB．theywantedtomakefunoftheGermansC．theydidn'twanttoworkfortheGermansD．theywereJewishandwereafraidofbeingcaughtandkilledbytheGermanNazis2．Annemadefriendswithherdiarybecause________.A．shedidn'tlikeherotherfriendsB．shewasashygirlC．shetrustednobodyD．shedidn'thaveachancetocommunicatewithherfriendsDD3．Accordingtothediary,wecanknowthatAnne________.A．alwaysstayedawakeinordertolookatthemoonB．wantedtoexperiencenatureverymuchbyherselfC．hatedtogooutdoorsinthedaytimeD．hadsomehomeworktodo4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtomakefriends.B．Adiarycanbeyourbestfriend.C．AJewishgirltoldusherstoryindiary.D．WhyAnnewasn'tfondofGermanNazis.5．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAnneinthepassage?A．Angry.B．Happy.C．Sympathetic(同情的).D．Disappointed.BCCⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriendwhenshecouldn'tunderstandwhatshewasgoing____1____andwantedafriend.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands____2____WorldWarⅡ.Herfamilyhadtohideortheywouldhavebeen____3____(catch)bytheGermanNazisbecauseherfamilywasJewish.They____4____(hide)awayfortwoyears,duringwhichtimeheronlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shedidn'twanttoset____5____aseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,____6____shewantedthediaryitselftobeherfriend.SheevencalledherdiaryKitty.Inherdiary,shewonderedifitwasbecauseshehadn'tbeenabletogooutdoorsforsolong____7____shehadgrownsocrazy____8____everythingtodowithnature.Sheevenstayedawake____9____purposeuntilhalfpastelevenin____10____tohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.throughduringcaughthiddownbutthataboutonorder新课堂·互动探究重点单词1.upset(1)adj.不安的；难过的；心烦意乱的；不适的beupsetat...beupsetabout...beupsetthat...为……感到不安①Thereisnopointingettingupsetaboutit.犯不着为此事难过。②Shewasupsetabouthisleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。(2)vt.使……不安；扰乱；推翻③Thebadnewsupsetme.那则坏消息使我不安。④Don'tupsettheboat.不要把船弄翻了。【归纳拓展】upset作动词时，其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别是：upset,upset,upsetting，同学们要记住哟！【词语比较】upset,nervous,anxiousupset由于某事的发生而心烦意乱(＝ratherunhappy)nervous在做某事的过程中情绪紧张害怕(＝ratherafraid)anxious指因担心某事的发生而焦虑不安(＝ratherworried)【即境活用】用upset,nervous,anxious填空(1)I'malways________whenIhavetoanswertheteacher'squestions.(2)Hefelt________athis________cup.(3)Thegirlbecame________asshecouldn'tseehermotherinthecrowds.(4)Becarefulnotto________(打翻)theglassofmilk.(5)What________(使难过)hermostwashisdishonesty.nervousupsetupsettinganxiousupsetupset2．ignore(1)ignorevt.不理睬；忽略；忽视；不管beignorantof/about...对……无知(2)ignorancen．无知，愚昧①Hecan'tignoretheboy'srudenessanylonger.这个男孩粗暴无礼，他再也不能不闻不问了。②Hecompletelyignoredallthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.他完全无视这一切，好像它们根本不存在似的。③Manypeopleareignorantoftheirrights.许多人不知道自己的权利。④Hisfailureresultedfromhisignorance.他的失败起因于他的无知。【归纳拓展】1ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事2ignorancen.无知，愚昧，不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事outofignorance由于不知道3ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的，不知道的beignorantthat...不知道某事【即境活用】完成句子(1)He________thedoctor'sadvice,soheis________hisseriousillnessnow.他不听医生的忠告，所以他目前不知道自己严重的病情。(2)他故意不理那个淘气的孩子，任由他躺在地上。________________________________________________________________________(3)有些司机就是对限速规定视而不见。________________________________________________________________________ignoredignorantof/aboutHeignoredthenaughtyboyandlefthimlyingonthegroundSomedriverssimplyignorespeedlimits3．calmvt.&vi(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的①Itoldmyselftocalmdown.我告诫自己要镇定下来。②Itookadeepbreathtocalmmyselfdown.我深吸一口气使自己平静下来。③Afterthestorm,itbecamecalmagain.暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静。【词语搭配】calm(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来keep/stay/becalm保持镇静【词语比较】calm,silent,quiet,stillcalm“平静的；沉着的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。silent“寂静的；沉默的；不出声的”，指没有声音或不讲话。quiet“宁静的；安静的”，指无声、不吵