初中英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习ppt

初三英语期末复习be+done被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:[6].①Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词,和sell,write等动词用主动语态表被动.[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,last,die,fit,cost,weigh,等动词不使用被动.[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;sawsee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:主动:被动:[9].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[10].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoing巩固训练：1.Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool__overthereintwoyears.A.maybuiltB.maybebuiltC.isbuilt3.Hewasmade__yesterday.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tobecried4.ThePRC__onOctober1,1949.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.wasfoundedD.isfounded5.AtalkonChinesehistory__intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgiveBBBCC1.Theyplaybasketballintheirschool.(改为同意句)Basketball___________intheirschoolbythem.2.What’shername?Canyoutellme?(合为一句)Canyoutellme_________________?3.Isawherrunintotheoldhousejustnow.(改同意句)She___________runintotheoldhousejustnow.4.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.(改同意句)Theteachershould__________carefully____us.5.Don’tplayfootballontheroad.(改为同意句)Football_______________ontheroad.isplayedwhathernameiswasseentobelistenedmust’tbeplayedby1.只有及物动词才能有被动语态。2.连系动词不能用于被动语态。（seem,look,become,get,grow,turn,remain,stay）3.表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态。（weigh）4.某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态。(takeplace,setout,cometrue,breakout,comedown,belongto)5.表示某些状态的及物动词如fit,cost也不能用于被动语态6.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。Thewoman‘sclothessellwell.女装卖的快。7.注意need可用主动表被动.needdoing=needtobedonewritewellGOODBYE