中考英语语法复习――动词时态

中考语法专题代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词完成下列短文Hello!_____nameisLiuYan.____amastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool._____teacherisMrsWhite.____isagoodteacher.____alllike_____verymuch.Look!Thisisaphotoof_____family.Themaninblueis_____father._____isapoliceman.Thewomanbeside_____ismymother._____isanurse.Thegirlbetween____is_____sister._____haveahappyfamily.AndIhavealittledog.Is____lovely?MyIMySheWehermymyHemeSheusmyIit一、人称代词人称代词不仅指人,也可以指物,有人称、数和格的变化。数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit【巧学妙记】人称代词分两格,分为主格和宾格。主格句中作主语,宾语用的是宾格。句首、动前用主格,动后介后用宾格。【即学活用】1.SincePeterisn’there,mayItakeamessagefor__________(he)?2.MissWhiteisverykind.Wealllike__________(she).3.Everyonelikesmyfatherbecause__________(him)isfriendly.4.—Howdoyoulikethefamousactor,TongDawei?—Wonderful!Ilike__________verymuch.5.Thisappleisforyouandthisisfor__________(I).6.—--isveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheD.IthimherhehimmeD二、物主代词【巧学妙记】形物代词能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强,自己独来又独往。句子成分主表宾,后面名词不能跟。形物代+名词才能表达一个完整的意思；名物代可单独使用【即学活用】1.—Excuseme,isthisyouriPad?—No,itisn’t.__________isathome.2.—Whosedictionaryisthis?IsitMary’s?—No,itisn’t.__________(she)isinherschoolbag.3.Mybrotherlikespainting.It’soneof__________hobbies.4.Idon’tlike__________(me)watch.Ilike__________(you).5.—WhoseFrenchbooksarethese?—OnlyGraceandDickhavelearntFrench.Itmustbelongto_______(they).6.Afriendof______(he)cameyesterday.MineHershismyyoursthemhis人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves三、反身代词【巧学妙记】反身代词表自身,“宾、表、同位”三成分。表示强调“亲自，本人”。常用在：enjoy,teach,dress,lookafter,hurt,help等动词后面。（固定短语背诵）【即学活用】1.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress__________(she).2.Don’tworryabout____(they),theycantakecareof_______.3.“Help__________(you)tosomefish,”MrsSmithsaidtothechildren.4.—I’mleavingforBeijingonbusinessnow.Canyoulookafter__________(you)duringthesedays,Tom?—Mum,I’mnolongerachildnow.5.TomandMike,didyouenjoy________(you)yesterday?herselfthemthemselvesyourselvesyourselfyourselves用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Yangis_______(we)teacher.________(him)isfromBeijing._______(his)teaches______(our)English.2.Look,thereisacat._______(they)isLily's._______(it)nameisMimi.3.Let______(I)tell______(she)about_____(he)lifeatschool.4.Thisis________(they)room.Whereis________(our)?5.Don'tusetheeraser.___(it)is______(me).6.Theladyunderthetreeis______(me)aunt._______(her)oftensingswith_____(she)husband.ourHeHeusItItsmeherhistheiroursItminemySheher直击中考1.(2015北京）MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike____.A.itB.herC.himD.them2.(2015重庆）Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor____everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.A.mineB.myC.ID.me3.(2015上海）NowadaysIcanchooseonlinecoursesandstudyby_____.A.IB.meC.myD.myself4.(2015河南）WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan’tkeepitto____andwantstoshareitwithherfriends.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself5.(2015黄冈)---AreSandyandKate____friends?---Yes,theyare.Pleaselookafter_____.A.your,theirB.your,themC.yours,theirsD.you,themBDDDBThankyou!