中考英语语法复习宾语从句

Theschoolisbeautiful.IlikeJayChouverymuch.IsaidthatIlikedJayChou.IlikeJayChouverymuch.（简单句）主语谓语宾语（复合句）宾语从句连词主句eg.Weknow（that）MrLiteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句1.Iknow.Heisastudent.Iknow(that)heisastudent.2.Iwanttoknow.Isheastudent?Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisastudent.3Canyoutellme?Howoldishe?Canyoutellmehowoldheis?(一)连词（引导词）陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句我听说Tom很会打篮球。IhearthatTomisgoodatbasketball.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.Iamgoodatbasketball.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导。Sheasked_____________KobewouldcometovisitChinanextweek.whether/ifWillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导。Heasked____________.Wheredoyoulive?whereIlived1.Hesaid________shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.ifD.what2.A:Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?B:Herdaughter,Susan.A.thatB.ifC.whoD.which3.Iwanttoknow________youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.where4.A:I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?B:Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.if1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。（二）时态1.Doyouknowwho_____________________?（他们在等谁?）2.Askhimwhathe______justnow？（他刚才在干什么）theyarewaitingfordid2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。1.Isawshe____________________(讲话）hermotherateightyesterday.2.Heaskedwhetherhisfather____________________(回来）tomorrow.wastalkingwithwouldcomeback3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。1.Theteachersaid(that)theearth________(travel)aroundthesun.（地球绕着太阳转）2.Thelittleboyaskedifthesun_________intheeast.（太阳是否在东方升起）travelsrises宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分（三）语序MarkTorF.1.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.3.WewanttoknowwhetherheknowsFrench.例题解析1.Wehaven’tdecidedif________.A.willwetakeafieldtripB.wetakeafieldtripC.we’lltakeafieldtripD.wewouldtakeafieldtrip2.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whatB.whenC.ifD.that3.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where4.SheaskedmeifIknew______A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit1．could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。难点链接1)Couldyoutelluswhichgatewe_______(have)togoto?2)Wouldyouliketoknow________________(什么时候她会回来）havewhenhewillcomeback?2.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用if,当在介词后，也只能用whether而不用if。1.Couldyoutellme_____that’safasttrainornot?2.I’mthinkingof______weshouldgofishing.A：ifB：whether把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。1.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain.2.Webelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.Wedon’tbelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.3.一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句是I/Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。5.句型转换：宾语从句转换为简单句Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.4.连词+宾语从句连词+todoShedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.宾语从句1.引导词2.时态3.语序4.宾语从句的难点Let’sdosomeexercises.1.Iwonder(想知道)_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when2.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whetherBA3.Couldyoushowme_______?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation4.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeCD1.Doesheknow_________?A.what’syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis2.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.comesD.comeDB3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive4.Doyouknow_____overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappenCB1.CouldyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwords____since1996?A.haveyoulearnedB.didyoulearnC.youhavelearnedD.youlearned2.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsCB3.----Couldyoutellme＿＿＿?----Yes，They＿＿＿tothelibraryA.wherearethetwins，havebeenB.wherewerethetwins，havebeenC.wherethetwinsare，havegoneD.wherethetwinswere，havegoneC1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?3.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.4.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.5.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.6.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.