学术综合英语_罗立胜U4

mainUnit4SocialBehavior2012PartASectionAPre-listening-BackgroundInformationTheMen’sMovementThemen’smovementisasocialmovementthatincludesanumberofphilosophiesandorganizationsthatseektosupportmen,changethemalegenderroleandimprovemen’srightsinregardtomarriageandchildaccessandvictimsofdomesticviolence.Majormovementswithinthemen’smovementincludemen’sliberation,Pre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningmasculism,men’shealth,anti-sexismandmen’s/fathers’rights.Participantsvaryintermsofreligion,politicsandsexualitywithanumberofwomenalsoinvolved.ThemovementispredominantlyWestern,althoughsincetheearly1990s,men’smovementshavebeengrowinginnon-Westerncountries.SectionAPre-listening-BackgroundInformationPre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningSectionAanti-sexismanti-sexism:amovementagainstsexism,whichmeansanti-sexistsdon’tacceptthebeliefsofsexism.Themainbeliefsandattitudesofsexismarelistedasbelow:1)Thebeliefthatonesexissuperiortotheother.2)Thebeliefthatmenandwomenareverydifferentandthisshouldbestronglyreflectedinsociety,language,righttohavesex,andthelaw.3)Simplehatredofmen(misandry)orwomen(misogyny).SectionA.NewWordsandExpressions1takeon决定做；承担countermovement反向运动monolithic整体的unify成为一体，使统一identify确认label描述；归类mytho-poetic与神话和诗歌有关的initiate接纳ritual仪式affirm肯定地说，断言masculine男子气的，阳刚气的Pre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningSectionA.NewWordsandExpressions2feminist男女平等主义者vocal直言的integral构成整体所必需的orientation方向，定位sensitivity敏感（性）mythology神话masculinity阳刚之气subscribeto同意，赞成weakling软弱的人wimp懦弱的人diverse多种多样的Pre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningI.EffectoftheWomen’sMovementontheMen’sMovementII.FormstheMen’sMovementTakesA.B.C.D.III.ConclusionSectionAListenTask1Listentothelectureandtrytogetitsmainideasbytakingnotes.Fillintheblanksaccordingtoyournotes.Malefeminists________________TheMen’sMovementisverydiverse.________________________________________Pre-listeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBListeningMen’ssupportgroups________________________Maleactivists_______________Mytho-poetic_______________Task2.1Listentothelectureagainandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatfamilytasksaremensharingmoreandmorewithwomen?Childcareandhousework.2.Whatarethetwojobsthatusedtobedoneexclusivelybywomen?TeachingandnursingPre-listeningListeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBTask2.23.Whatproblemsmightamanrunintoinaworkplacewheretherearealotofwomen?Communicationandmanagementproblems.4.Whatdoesthemalefeministspeakoutagainst?Violenceandinequality.5.Whydoesthesecondtypeofmen’sgroupappealtomen?Becausetheycangiveandfindsupportfromothermen.Pre-listeningListeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBTask2.36.Whataremaleactiviststryingtodo?Theyaretryingtogetbackmen’spower.7.Giveabriefdescriptionofthemytho-poeticMen’sMovement.Thisgroupinitiatesmenusingmythology,poetry(hencethenamemytho-poetic),andotherrituals,suchasdancing,toexploreandaffirmthevalueofmasculinityandmasculineapproachestoproblemsolving.Pre-listeningListeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBTheMen’sMovement:WhatDoesItMeantoBeaMan?AsaresultoftheWomen’sMovement,morewomenareworkingoutsidethehome,andmanymenareplayingamoreactiveroleinfamilylifeandaretakingonsomeofthetasksinvolvedinchildcareandhousework.Inadditiontothesechangesinsidethehome,menaretodayenteringoccupationsthatusedtobeconsideredwomen’sjobs.Moremenarebecomingnursesandteachersofyoungchildren.Othermenarefindingthattheyhavemorefemalecolleaguesandbossesatworkthaneverbefore,andtheyarehavingtoadapttowomen’sstylesofcommunicationandmanagement,eatenScript1.1whichcandifferconsiderablyfromthoseofmen.Atwork,aswellasathome,manymentodayinmodernNorthAmericansocietyhavetoplayverydifferentrolesthantheirfathersdid.Theyare,asaresult,joiningwithothermeninacountermovementcalledtheMen’sMovementtoseektoprovideoneanotherwiththesupporttheyneedtocopewiththerolesexpectedofmenintoday’sworld.ExactlywhatformsdoestheMen’sMovementtake,andwhatdomenintheMen’sMovementhopetoachievebybeingactiveinthemovement?Tobeginwith,theMen’sMovementhasnounified,monolithicphilosophy.teaScript1.2Script1.3Althoughthereareanumberofunifyingthemes,therearealsosomeinterestingdifferencesamongthebasicgroupsassociatedwiththeMen’sMovement.SeveralwriterswhowriteabouttheMen’sMovementhaveidentifiedfourbasicgroupsofmenactiveinthemovement.Thefirstgroupislabeledthemalefeminists,andthesemenworkforwomen’srightsandequalitybetweenthesexes.Someofthemeninthisfirstgrouparevocalaboutblamingothermenformuchoftheviolenceagainstwomenandfortheinequalitythatexistsbetweenmenandwomeninrelationshipsandthejobmarket.NoteScript1.4NotallmembersoftheMen’sMovement,however,considerthisfirstgroupofmentobeanintegralpartoftheMen’sMovement.Tobesure,theotherthreegroupsfocusmoreonmen’sissuesthandotheso-calledmalefeminists.ThesecondorientationintheMen’sMovementattractsmenwhojoinmen’ssupportgroupstomeetregularlyandgiveandreceivepsycho