学术综合英语课件7

mainUnit7DishonoringtheHonorSystem2012PartASectionAPre-listening-BackgroundInformationPre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningAssassinationAnassassinationisthetargetedkillingofapublicfigure,usuallyforpoliticalpurposes.Assassinationsmaybepromptedbyreligious,ideological,political,ormilitaryreasons.Additionally,assassinsmaybemotivatedbyfinancialgain,revenge,orpersonalpublicrecognition.Assassinationmayalsorefertothegovernment-sanctionedkillingofopponentsortotargetedattacksonhigh-profileenemycombatants.SectionAPre-listening-BackgroundInformationPre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningInfigurativeusage,theword“assassination”mayalsobeusedincolloquialspeechasahyperbole,asinthephrase“characterassassination,”meaninganattempttoimpugnanother’scharacter,andthuskill(“assassinate”)hisreputationandcredibility.SectionAPre-listening-BackgroundInformationParliamentAparliamentisalegislature,especiallyinthosecountrieswhosesystemofgovernmentisbasedontheWestminstersystemmodeledafterthatoftheUnitedKingdom.ThenameisderivedfromtheFrenchparlement,theactionofparler(tospeak):aparlementisadiscussion.Thetermthencametomeanameetingatwhichsuchadiscussiontookplace.Itacquireditsmodernmeaningasitcametobeusedforthebodyofpeople(inaninstitutionalsense)whowouldmeettodiscussmattersofstate.Pre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningSectionA.NewWordsandExpressionsdisabled身体有残疾的emancipation解放assassinate暗杀launch发动；开展memorial纪念碑；纪念馆shunt把……撇在一边Pre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningSectionAListenTask1Pre-listeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBListeningOpeningSpeechfortheUK’sFirstDisabledPeople’sParliamentApersonisgoingtogiveanopeningspeechfortheUK’sfirstDisabledPeople’sParliamentandthispersonisgoingtolinkitwithMartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech－IHaveaDream.PartBSectionAListenTask1Pre-listeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBListeningOpeningSpeechfortheUK’sFirstDisabledPeople’sParliamentWholaunchedthisParliament?WhoarethemembersofthisParliament?ApproximatelyhowmanydisabledpeoplearethereintheUK?WhomareconsideredinMartinLutherKing’sdream?Whomareconsideredinthespeaker’sdream?TheBritishCouncilofDisabledPeople.DisabledpeopleintheUK.8,500,000.Blackpeople.Disabledpeople.Task2.1Pre-listeningListeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBListentothespeechagainandfillintheblanksinthefollowingsentences.1.On28August,,beforetheinWashington,MartinLutherKinggavehisfamous“IHaveaDream”speech.2.Kingsaid“Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedby.”1963______LincolnMemorial____________________thecolouroftheirskin_________________________oftheircharacterthecontentbutby_________________________________3.Thespeakeradvocatesaworldinwhichtobuildings,transportandtheenvironmentexistnolongeranddisabledpeoplehavetherightto.4.Thespeakerhopesthatwewillautomaticallysupportdisabledpeopletoliveinthecommunitywhoshouldnolongerfearbeingshuntedintoresidentialhomes.5.Inthespeaker’sworld,disabledpeoplewillnotbejudgedbytheirbodiesandpeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswillnotbefromhotelsandrestaurantsbecauseofprejudice.Task2.1Pre-listeningListeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBbarriersthephysical______________________mobilityandmovement__________________________againsttheirwishes______________________theshapeof______________turnedaway______________ScriptOpeningSpeechfortheUK’sFirstDisabledPeople’sParliamentIamdelightedandhonouredtobeheretodaytoopentheUK’sfirstDisabledPeople’sParliament.IwouldliketobeginbythankingtheBritishCouncilofDisabledPeopleforallyoureffortsinlaunchingthisimportantinitiativeandtothankyou,thefirstmembersoftheParliament－disabledpeoplewhoarepassionateenoughaboutthesituationoftheeightandahalfmillionofusinthiscountry－forcommittingyourselvestofightinginourname.PartAPartBLetmestartbysayingthatIthinktodayisoneofhistoricimportanceintheemancipationofdisabledpeopleandourdeterminationtoseizecontrolofourownlives.On28August1963,beforetheLincolnMemorialinWashington,MartinLutherKinggavehisfamous“IHaveaDream”speech.Fiveyearslaterhetoldushehadseenthepromisedlandandthenextdayhewasassassinated.Sowhatwasthatdream?Inmanywaysitwasmodestenough.Hedidn’tcallforrevolution.Hewantedformerslavesandsonsofformerslaveownerstosittogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.Hedreamtoffreedomandjustice.Hesaid“IhaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinaScriptPartAPartBScriptnationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolouroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadreamtoday!”IfKingwerewithustodayandweaskedhimtospeakondisabilityIthinkhemightsaythathehasanotherdream.Adreamofaworldinwhichdisabledpeoplearenotjudgedbytheshapeofourbodies,orinwhichpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiesarenottobeturnedawayfromhotelsandrestaurantsbecauseofprejudice.Hemightdreamofaworldinwhichthephysicalbarrierstobuildings,transportandtheenvironmentexistnolonger,PartAPartBScriptanddisabledpeoplehav