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1.It开头的强调句型2.词序变化——倒装句3.强调词汇常见的强调句型是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句”被强调的部分可以是主语,宾语,标语,定语,状语等翻译时,通常加上“正是”,“就是”等1.It开头的强调句型1.It开头的强调句型Itwasin1898thatMarieCuriediscoveredradium.(强调状语)Itistheforceofgravitythatmakesheavythingsfalltowardtheground.(强调主语)Itisthenano-structuredmaterialsthatpeopleusedforcloth.(强调宾语)2.词序变化——倒装句因需要强调句子的某一部分而对句子的语序进行变化,通常是将强调部分置于句首,而将其后的主谓语序倒装,由此达到强调的目的,这种句子称为倒装句。译成汉语时,多把强调部分置于句首。1.强调表语Surroundingtheearthisalayerofairofgreatthickness.Veryefficientwastheearlyphonenetwork.2.词序变化——倒装句2.词序变化——倒装句2.强调宾语DatesofthefirstdesignpaperIcouldneverremember.TheoperationofthenewmachineI'llexplainlater.Nodefectscouldtheyfindinthenewtypesoffarmimplements.2.词序变化——倒装句3.强调状语Upwenttherocketintotheair.Littledidtheyrealizethattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.Undernocircumstancescanmorepowerbegotoutofamachinethanisputintoit.3.强调词汇英语通常可借助词汇实现加强语气的目的,常用的词汇有:1.do/does助动词do/does可置于动词前,起到加强谓语动词语气的作用。例如:Virtuallifedoesmakeyoungpeoplehappy.Whenyoufinishworkingonamachinetool,doturnoffthemotor.3.强调词汇2.veryVery作为强调语气词,在句中起到形容词的作用,常用在the、this、my等限定词和名词之间,以加强名词的语意。例如:InternationalroamingcapacityisaverydriverinGSM'sgrowth.Thisverypowerplantproduceselectricpowerfortheregionsaround.3.强调词汇3.onlyOnly作为副词,可置于所修饰的动词、短语和从句前,起到加强语意作用;作为形容词时,可置于单数名词前,加强名词的语意。Only置于句首,可修饰形容词、副词、介词短语或状语从句。例如:Onlywhenanobjectisinmotiondoesithavekineticenergy.Johnistheonlypersonwhoknewhowtotakethemachineapart.Onlyholdingaweightinthehandisnotdoingwork.1.全部否定2.部分否定3.半否定4.双重否定5.形式否定6.内容否定否定句的翻译1.全部否定英文中的全部否定译成汉语时,照译不变,但在词序上有所变更。英语中常用的否定词有:no,not,none,never,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither,nor等。其中no的否定语气较not强。例如:Noneofthesemetalshaveconductivityhigherthancopper.Theprotoncarriesapositivechargeandtheelectroncarriesanegativecharge,buttheneutroncarriesneither.2.部分否定顾名思义,部分否定是指并非否定全部意思,即部分否定,部分肯定。英语中部分否定通常由not和all,both,every,many,much,often,always及不定代词一起来表达。例如:Everyonecannotdothetest.Wedonotoftenmakeexperiments.Hehasnotfoundmanydiodeswhichareavailable.3.半否定半否定又称为几乎否定。
本文标题:强调句型的翻译
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