英语短文改错练习

短文改错(一)ProfessorRogerD.Kornberg,a59-year-oldAmerica,isthewinneroftheNobelPrizeofChemistryfor2006.Hiscontributionisgreathelpintheresearchoncurecancersandheartdiseases.SinceoveracenturyagowhentheNobelPrizewasfirstawarded,andhehasbeenthesixthscientistwhosefatheralsoeverwintheNobelPrize.ProfessorKornbergusedtostudyingchemistryinHarvard,andthenreceivedhisdoctordegreeinStanford.Since2003,shehasbeenworkinginStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.ThiswasProfessorRogerD.Kornberg.短文改错(一)ProfessorRogerD.Kornberg,a59-year-oldAmerica,isthewinneroftheNobelPrizeofChemistryfor2006.Hiscontributionisgreathelpintheresearchoncurecancersandheartdiseases.curingofinAmericanSinceoveracenturyagowhentheNobelPrizewasfirstawarded,andhehasbeenthesixthscientistwhosefatheralsoeverwintheNobelPrize.wonProfessorKornbergusedtostudyingchemistryinHarvard,andthenreceivedhisdoctordegreeinStanford.Since2003,shehasbeenworkinginStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.ThiswasProfessorRogerD.Kornberg.ishedoctor’sstudy(一)本文介绍了2006年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主罗杰·科恩伯格教授。1.America→American是前面人物的同位语，应是指“美国人(American)”而不是“美国(America)”。2.of→in表示在某方面获诺贝尔奖，用介词in，若表示获奖原因用介词for。此处通常用in，也有时用for。3.在greathelp前加of因为“of+名词”相当于形容词，在此作表语，ofgreathelp=veryhelpful。4.cure→curing在介词后作宾语要用动名词。5.去掉hehasbeen前面的and因为其后是句子，而前面Sinceoveracenturyago是一个介词短语，这个介词短语中when引导的是定语从句。介词短语与句子之间不用连词。6.win→won他父母也曾获得过诺贝尔奖金，用一般过去时才正确。7.studying→study指过去做某事，是usedtodosth.。8.doctor→doctor’s表示“博士学位”是doctor’sdegree，又如“硕士学位”是master’sdegree。9.she→he从上文可知这位科学家是男的。10.was→is从上文都是用一般现在时介绍该科学家的，可见他还活在世上，也用一般现在时。(二)WuJianxiong,afemaleChinese-Americanphysicist,wasborninTaicangCounty,JiangsuProvinceonMay31st,in1912.ShewenttotheUSAforfarthereducationin1936.Fouryearslate,hegotthedoctor’sdegreeinCaliforniaUniversity.Afterthat,shereceivedlotsofdoctor’sdegreeinmanyfamousuniversitiesintheUSA.ShedevotedherlifeinherresearchinphysicsandwonmanyprizesintheUSAorallaroundworld.ShehadpaidmuchattentiontothedevelopofscienceandtechnologyinChina,andshehasbeenbacktoholdlecturesmanytimessince1973.ShesetoffalaboratoryunderhernameinDongnanUniversityin1992.OnFebruary16th,1997,shediedofheartdisease.(二)WuJianxiong,afemaleChinese-Americanphysicist,wasborninTaicangCounty,JiangsuProvinceonMay31st,in1912.ShewenttotheUSAforfarthereducationin1936.Fouryearslate,shegotthedoctor’sdegreeinCaliforniaUniversity.degreeslaterfurtherAfterthat,shereceivedlotsofdoctor’sdegreeinmanyfamousuniversitiesintheUSA.ShedevotedherlifeinherresearchinphysicsandwonmanyprizesintheUSAorallaroundworld.theandtoShehadpaidmuchattentiontothedevelopofscienceandtechnologyinChina,andshehasbeenbacktoholdlecturesmanytimessince1973.ShesetoffalaboratoryunderhernameinDongnanUniversityin1992.OnFebruary16th,1997,shediedofheartdisease.uphaddevelopment（二）本文介绍了美籍华裔女物理学家吴健雄。1.去掉1912前的in表示哪年哪月哪日时，前面具体某天前用on，后面的年份前不用介词，只有逗号分开即可。2.farther→further表示“更远”用farther或further都可以，但表示程度“进一步”时只能用further。3.late→later在“段时间+later”表示多久之后，用later。4.degree→degrees前面有lotsof修饰，可数名词用复数。5.in→to因devote…to…是固定搭配。6.or→and因美国与世界各地并是并列关系而非选择关系。7.在world前加the表示“世界”的world前习惯上总是加上the的。8.develop→development在the与of之间一定是名词。9.has→had从下文看，她已逝世了，此句谓语应是过去完成时，has改为had。10.off→up表示“建立一个实验室”是setupalaboratory，而setoff是“动身，出发，使爆炸”的意思。