心理学名词英文

貶抑abasement畏避行為abientbehavior能力ability能力測驗abilitytest違常、偏態、異常abnormal異常行為、違常行為、偏態行為abnormalbehavior異常心理學、違常心理學、偏態心理學abnormalpsychology缺勤absenteeism絕對誤差absoluteerror絕對閾absolutethreshold絕對論absolutism絕對零點absoultezero抽象概念abstractconcepts抽象思考abstractthinking抽象、抽取abstraction濫用、虐待abuse學業成就測驗academicachivementtest學業性向academicaptitude低學業成就academicunderachiever理解力缺失症acatamathesia接納acceptance易提取性、可提取性accessibility易肇事性格accidentproneness偶發性同性戀accidentalhomosexuality易遭意外性格accident-pronepersonality調適accommodation成就年齡accomplishmentage涵化acculturation正確性測驗accuracytest乙醛acetaldehyde乙醯膽鹼acetylcholine（Ach）成就achievement成就動機achievementmotivation成就測驗achievementtest全色盲achromatism酸acid聽覺緩衝器acousticbuffers聲碼acousticcode後天免疫不全症候群acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome習得、獲得acquisition佔有慾acquistivespirit懼高症acrophobia行動化actingout動作電位actionpotential行動研究actionresearch行動傾向與思考actiontendenciesandthought激發模式activationmodels第1頁主動處理activeprocess主動觸覺activetouch積極傾聽activelistening主動知覺activeperception行動者－觀察者偏誤actor-observerbias實際能力actualability實際領袖actualleader實現actualizations實現傾向actualizingtendency敏銳度acuity針灸acupuncture急性住院病人團體acuteinpatientgroups急性壓力反應acutestressreaction適應、順應adaptation適應性攻擊行為adaptiveaggressivebehavior適應型犯罪adaptivedelinquency適應反應adaptiveresponses成癮addiction相加混色additivemixture加成性工作additivetask形容詞檢核表adjectivechecklist青少年adolescence青少年的酒精濫用adolescentsalcoholabuse養子女adoptedchildren腎上腺皮質adrenalcortex腎上腺體adrenalgland腎上腺髓質adrenalmedulla腎上腺素adrenaline促腎上腺皮質激素adrenocorticotropichormone（ACTH）成人adult亂倫的成年倖存者adultsurvivorsofincest成年期adulthood偶發性增強adventitiousreinforcement廣告心理學advertisingpsychology情感、情意affect矯飾affectation情感滲入模式affect-infusionmodel情感關係affectionaterelationships情感成分affectivecomponent情感神經科學affectiveneuroscience親和動機affiliationmotivation平權運動affirmativeaction後效aftereffect後像afterimages後覺aftersensation利他之愛agape（altruisticlove）代理人心態agenticstate第2頁攻擊aggression攻擊的表達與宣洩aggressiveexpressionandcatharsis攻擊本能aggressiveinstinct攻擊性、進取性aggressiveness老年、老人aging失認症agnosia致效劑agonists市集畏懼症、空曠恐懼症agoraphobia同意性、友善性agreeableness警覺反應階段、警覺反應期alarmreactionstage酒精濫用alcoholabuse酒精依賴alcoholdependence酒精疾患alcoholdisorders匿名戒酒協會alcoholicsanonymousassociation（AAA）酒精上癮者alcoholism警覺歷程alertingprocess失讀症alexia定程式思考、演算式思考algorithmicthinking疏離感alienation饑餓效應alliesthesia全有或全無原則all-or-noneprinciple異食癖allotriophagy奧波特—奧德波特特質清單Allport-Odberttraitlist（睡眠）α波alphawaves三氮二氮平alprazolam意識的變化狀態alteredstateofconsciousness對立假設alternativehypothesis複本信度alternative-formreliability替代方案alternatives難度測驗altitudetest利他主義altruism利他行為altruisticbehavior利他式愛情altruisticlove利他性格altruisticpersonality利他型自殺altruisticsuicide阿茲海默症Alzheimer'sdisease曖昧刺激﹔模糊刺激ambiguousstimulus矛盾型焦慮依附ambivalentanxiousattachment矛盾型不安全焦慮依附ambivalentinsecureanxiousattachment矛盾型不安全依附ambivalentinsecureattachment美國大學（入學）測驗AmericanCollegeTest（ACT）美國心理學會AmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）美國式手語AmericanSignLanguage（ASL）艾米斯室Amesroom失憶症、健忘症amnesia羊膜穿刺amniocentesis發狂amok第3頁安非他命amphetamine振幅amplitude杏仁核amygdala依賴性認同anacliticidentification肛門期analstage分析analysis共變數分析analysisofcovariance（ANCOVA）抗拒分析analysisofresistance移情分析analysisoftransference變異數分析analysisofvariance（ANOVA）分析心理學analyticpsychology分析能力analyticalabilities定錨捷思法anchoringheuristics安德森智力與認知發展理論Anderson'stheoryofintelligenceandcognitivedevelopment雄性激素androgen雄性激素化androgenization雌雄同體、男女雙性特質、兩性化androgyny軼事類型證據anecdotalevidence天使塵angeldust（PCP）憤怒、生氣anger心絞痛、狹心症anginapectoris血管張力素、血管緊縮素angiotensin失樂症狀anhedonia動物心理學animalpsychology擬人論、萬物有靈論、泛靈論animism（容格）陽質、男性特質animus命名困難型失語症anomicaphasics匿名性anonymity厭食症anorexia神經性厭食症、心因性厭食症anorexianervosa拮抗劑antagonists大腦前部系統anteriorsystemofbrain順向失憶症、近事失憶症anterogradeamnesia人類學anthropology抗焦慮症藥物antianxietydrugs抗痙攣劑anticonvulsants抗鬱劑antidepressants抗利尿激素antidiuretichormone抗精神病藥物antipsychotics反社會行為antisocialbehavior反社會人格疾患、反社會人格違常antisocialpersonalitydisorder違反治療性的團體規範antitherapeuticgroupnorms焦慮anxiety焦慮症、焦慮疾患anxietydisorder焦慮階層anxietyhierarchy抗焦慮劑anxiolytics第4頁焦慮依附、焦慮型依附anxiousattachment種族隔離apartheid冷漠apathy亞培格量表Apgarscale失語症aphasia睡眠呼吸中止症apnea似動現象apparentmotion統覺apperception食慾appetite食慾抑制劑appetitesuppressants食慾制約作用appetitiveconditioning應用性、適用性applicability評估appraisal師徒式訓練apprenticetraining趨近梯度approachgradient雙趨衝突approach-approachconflict趨避衝突approach-avoidenceconflict漸進法approximationmethod運動失調症apraxia性向aptitude性向測驗aptitudetest恐水症、懼泳症aquaphobia蛛網膜arachnoidmater獨斷推論arbitraryinference原型archetype檔案研究、文件研究archivalresearch論證、論點argument類推論證argumentbyanalogy擴大原則argumentationprinciple算數平均數arithmeticmean激發、喚起arousal喚起：代價-酬賞模式arousal:cost-rewardmodel喚起-吸引力假說arousal-attractionhypothesis藝術治療法arttherapy人工智慧artificalintelligence（AI）支配行為ascendantbehavior禁慾主義asceticism自我肯定訓練assertivetraining果斷訓練、自我肯定訓練assertivenesstraining評鑑、衡鑑assessment評量中心assessmentcenter同化、類化assimilation副學習associatelearning聯想、聯結association（腦皮質）聯合區associationareas意念聯結associationofideas聯結心理學associationalpsychology第5頁概念聯結困難型失認症associativeagnosia聯結學習associativelearning聯結記憶associativememory聯結思考associativethinking假設、假定、預設assumption收容所、庇護所、精神病院asylum不對稱分佈、非常態分佈asymmetricaldistribution腦部的不對稱性asymmetriesinbrain神經質