外研版初一英语下册module7-my-past-life知识点

1Module7MypastlifeUnit1Iwasborninasmallvillage.1.past(1)n.过去Ican’tforgetthepast.(2)adj.过去的Hewanttomakeuphispastmistakes.Whatwasyourpastlifelike?(3)prep超过It’salreadypastseveno’clock.Shewalkedpastmewithoutspeaking.【辨析】past与passedpast可作名词、形容词、介词、副词用。“经过、通过、过去（的）、越过”Passed是动词pass的过去式，“经过，通过，递给”Theoldmanwentpastthebusstop.【练习】——DidJamesspeaktoyouthismorning?——No,he______me,buthedidn’tnoticeme.A.passedB.sawC.greetedD.knocked2.beborn当表示“某人出生”的意思时，应用被动语态，be动词只能用was或were。若表示在某年、某月出生，用“bebornin+年/月”Wherewereyouborn?Shewasborninapoorfamily.【相关链接】bornadj.生来的，天生的Heisabornpoet.【练习】——Wherewereyouborn?——Iwasborn_____acoldwintermorningin1996.A.atB.onC.ofD.in3.strict严格的，严谨的astrictteacher严师（1）bestrictinsth.Theyareverystrictintheirwork.（2）Bestrictwithsb.MrWangisstrictwithallhisstudents.【练习】根据中文提示，用所给词组的适当形式填空每空一词。MrsBrownisalways_________________(对……要求严格）herchildinthestudy.4.friendlyadj.友好的名词friendChinaandRussiahavealongfriendlyrelationship.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendlytotheforeigners.【相关链接】friendly是一个形容词，不是副词，以—ly结尾的形容词还有：lovely（可爱的）,lonely（孤独的），lively（生动的），ugly（丑的），silly（傻的），daily（每日的），weekly（每周的），monthly（每月的），yearly（每年的）【练习】根据句义，用所给词的适当形式填空。Henrygetsonwellwitheveryoneinourclass,He’salways______toallofus.(friend)5.Whatweretheylike?询问某人是什么样的人（内在的性格和外貌）回答：“主语+be+形容词”——What’sshelike?——Sheisbeautiful.——What’stheboylike?——He’sverynaughty.【相关链接】句型“Whatdo(does)sblooklike?”用于询问某人的长相、外貌特征。2——WhatdoesJanelooklike?——Sheisverytall.【练习】——What’syourlittlebrotherlike?——________.Heenjoystellingjokes.A.HeistallandthinB.HeisshyandquiteC.Heisoutgoingandheavy.D.Heisstrongandheavy.6.Hewasquitedifficult.(1)quiteadv.“十分，相当”+V./adj./adv.Shequitelikeshim,butnotenoughtomarryhim.(2)difficult“很难相处的，难对付的”Heisadifficultboy.Don’tbesodifficult.Smilingalwayshelps.根据句义及汉语提示，写出适当的单词。1.Mylittlebrotherisvery_______________(守规矩的）atschool.2.——WhereisLiuBingfrom?——Heisfromasmall_________.(村庄）3.MissZhangisvery___________-(亲切的）andherstudentsallloveher.4.Tomis______________(难对付的）inclass.5.——Arethere40,000peopleinyour__________(城镇）？——Yes,thereare.句型转换6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.(对划线部分提问）___________________________7.IwasborninBeijing.(对划线部分提问）________________________________8.TonywsborninChina.(改为否定句）______________________________9.Washequitedifficult?(作否定回答）________________________10.ShewasborninthecityofNanjing.(改为一般疑问句）_______________________________根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。11.你爸爸的新车是什么样子的？_______isyourfather’snewcar_________-?12.赵新颖出生于上海。ZhaoXinying_______________inShanghai.13.我的表妹在雨虹小学学习。MycousinstudiesinYuhong______________.14.你还记得你的第一位英语老师的名字吗？Doyoustillremember________-_______________yourfirstEnglishteacher?Unit2IwasbornQuincy.1.ago以前ago的时间参照点是现在，一般与表示时间的名词或副词搭配使用，且要放在所修饰的词的后面。Ileftschoolthreeyearsago.Hecameheretwoyearsago.【辨析】ago与beforeago只作副词，不能单独使用，放在表示时间的状语后面，常用于一般过去时态中。beforeadv.，连词，介词，可单独使用，也可用在表示时间的状语前面，常与完成时态连用Thisbasketballmatchstartedbefore3:00.【练习】Thechild______lunchamomentago.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.have2.boredadj.“厌烦的，厌倦的”Toomuchhomeworkmakesmebored.【辨析】bored与boringbored“感到厌烦的，感到无聊的”boring“令人厌烦的，令人无聊的”Theboringbookmakesusbored.【拓展】beboredwith对……感到厌烦Weareboredwithtoomuchhomework.【练习】——Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?——It’stoo______.Idon’tlikeitatall.A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.relaxing33.comfortableadj.舒服的MostpeoplelikegoingouttoseesceneriesinSpringbecausetheywanttohaveacomfortabletrip.——Whichscarfdoyouprefer?——Theredone.Itfeelsmorecomfortable.Themostcomfortablethingforhimistohaveadrinkwhenhegetshome.【拓展】uncomfortableShefeelsuncomfortablewhenshespeaksinpublic【练习】Idon’tknowwhattosay.I’llbe______beforesomanypeople.A.happyB.difficultC.uncomfortableD.safe.4.Itwasgreattoplaythere.It+be+adj.+todosth.“做某事是……的”Itisveryeasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Itisdifficulttofindouttheplace.Itwashardtorememberallthewords.【练习】Itispolite______-agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttime.A.takeB.totakeC.takesD.taking5.ThiswasourlasthomeintheUS,……last是形容词，“最后的，最近的”HewenttothecinemalastSunday.【相关链接】（1）last作动词“持续”Ourholidaylasted20years.(2)last作名词“最后，末尾”Shewasthelasttoleave.【练习】Heisthelast____-thismorning.A.toarriveB.arriveC.arrivingD.arrives6.OnedayI’llgoback.(1)oneday“有一天”，常与将来时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。Onedayyourdreamwillcometrue.(2)goback回去Pleasegobacktoyourseat.【练习】Whenhe________hone,hesawhismothercleaningtheroom.A.gotupB.gotbackC.gotoffD.goton7.lookforwardto“期盼，盼望”to+v—ingTheboylooksforwardtobuyinganewcomputer.ManypeoplelookforwardtotheMid—autumnDay.Allofusarelookingforwardtohavingabirthdayparty.【练习】_____anEnglishman.Johnislookingforward______the2012OlympicGames.A.Of,inB.With,forC.For,atD.As,to8.with的用法综述Thisisatelephonewithataperecorder.Iwantthebookwithagreencover.(1)表示所有，“具有，拥有”Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory.(2)表示使用工具，“用”Youcantelephonesomebodyontheothersideoftheworldwithhehelpofsatellite.(3)表示方式，“带着，以……”Hewillworkwithallhismight.(4)表示态度，“赞同，在……一边”You’reverypatientwithme.Thetideiswithus.(5)表示“穿；戴”，表示衣着Theyoungwomanislyingonthebeachwithabikinion.(6)表示附加，“携带”Didyouhavetotakefooswithyou.【练习】Lindahasboughtalargehouse______aswimmingpool.4A.withB.inC.onD.from——WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?——