二语习得研究方法综述

12、、、、、。。AbstractThisstudyprovidesageneralsurveyofsecondlanguageacquisitionSLAresearchmethodsaccordingtosuchdomainsaslinguisticpsycholinguisticsocioculturalcognitivelanguageproficiencythemeasurementoflan-guageaccuracycomplexityandfluencyandcorpusanalysisresearch．Itexaminesthoroughlythetechniquesofcol-lectinglearnerlanguagesamplesandthemethodsofanalyzingthemintheresearchdomainsandpointsoutthateachmethodhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages．ThepaperfinallymakesasummaryofSLAresearchmethodappli-cationinChinaandsuggeststhatSLAresearchersshouldemployeffectivemethodsfortheirresearchtopicsandseekvariousexperimentaltreatmentstoensurescientificresearch．KeywordssecondlanguageacquisitionresearchmethodsresearchdomainsH319B1004－5112201405－0029－091．206070。、、、2008。、、。、。2．“”1////secondlanguageorlanguageorforeignlanguageorEnglish、/acquisitionorlearning、researchmethod。2“*”“and”“+”“or”。3++++*+*·92·ForeignLanguageWorldNo．52014GeneralSerialNo．164secondlanguageorlanguageorforeignlanguageorEnglishandacquisitionorlearningandresearchmethod*“*”“*”“method”。EBSCOhost1984－201312。2510。。37、65%、、35%。《35》2004、。。3．。EllisBarkhuizen2005、。Litosseliti2010、。MackeyGass2012、。2002、。、2004。1、2。、、、。、、、。4．4．1。。gram-·03·20145164maticaljudgmenttest。Ellis2009Kweon＆Bley-Vroman201120092012。promptedresponsespromptedproduction。。。acceptabilityjudgments、true-valuejudgmentssentencematchingelicitedimitation、structuredelicitation、sentencecombi-ning、picturedescriptionstorytelling。Larsen-Freeman＆Long2009。。“”comparativefallacy。。4．2。、、、、。、、、automaticprocessingcontrolledprocessing、、。、、。reactiontime。“”。、、、。·13·ForeignLanguageWorldNo．52014GeneralSerialNo．164priming。。wordassociation。WilksMeara2002lexicalnetworkdensity。、eyemovement、。sentenceinterpretation、lexicaldecision、cross-modalpriming、movingwindow、StroopTest。。“”。。4．3、、。。VygotskySocioculturalTheory、BakhtinDialogicTheory、LaveWengerSituatedLearningTheory。self-regulation。MediationTheory、ActivityTheory、ZoneofProximalDevelopment。、、、。Bailey1990。Schumann1998“”。。。roleplay、discoursecompletiontest、videoplaybackforinterpretation·23·20145164matchedguise。、、、。、silentfilms、filmstripswithminimalsound。、、。、。1、2、、、、、、3、、“”“”“”。NVivo。、、、、。、emic。keyvariables。、。、、、。4．4、。、。、、。CarrollSapon2002ModernLanguageAptitudeTest、Grigorenko2000CognitiveAbilityforNoveltyinAcquisitionofLan-guageasAppliedtoForeignLanguageTest、Pimsleur1966PimsleurLanguageAptitudeBattery。、。。、、。countingspantask、operationspantask、readingspantasksen-tencespantask。。。。·33·ForeignLanguageWorldNo．52014GeneralSerialNo．164。2－6、、。Oxford1990StrategyInventoryforLanguageLearning。、、。。2008Oxford、2009Oxford。、。4．5、、、、Ellis＆Barkhuizen2005。Skehan＆Foster1999。FosterSkehan1996Wigglesworth1997Mehnert1998100Foster2000。2010holisticscales、TnumberoferrorfreeT-unitsnumberoferrors。、。Lennon199012。Towell1996、、、。2001。Latif2009、、、、keystrokelogging。。lexicalsophistication、lexicalvariation、lexicaldensitylexicaloriginality。、Ortega20031TT-unitlengthclauselength2TT-unitcomplexityratiodependentclauseratio。、·43·20145164。、、。。4．6corpus-basedapproachcorpus-drivenapproachMackey＆Gass2012。、、、inputbias、genre/registerinfluence。。BrillCLAWS7、POSTagger、Lemma、WordSmithAntConc、SPSS。、。5．。。12011。。。2pilotstudy。。、。3。。。、。4。·53·ForeignLanguageWorldNo．52014GeneralSerialNo．164。。。。、、。1BaileyKM．TheuseofdiarystudiesinteachereducationprogramsA．InＲichardsJK＆NunanDeds．．SecondLanguageTeacherEducationC．Cambridge＆NewYorkCambridgeUniversityPress1990．215－226．2CarrollJB＆SaponSM．ModernLanguageAptitudeTestMLATＲ．NewYorkThePsychologicalCor-poration2002．3EllisＲ．MeasuringimplicitandexplicitknowledgeofasecondlanguageA．InEllisＲetal．eds．．Im-plicitandExplicitKnowledgeinSecondLanguageLearningTestingandTeachingC．BristolUKMultilin-gualMatters2009．31－64．4EllisＲ＆BarkhuizenG．AnalysingLearnerLanguageM．OxfordOxfordUniversityPress2005．5FosterP＆SkehanP．TheinfluenceofplanningandtasktypeonsecondlanguageperformanceJ．StudiesinSecondLanguageAcquisition199618299－323．6FosterPTohkynA＆WigglesworthG．MeasuringspokenlanguageAunitforallreasonsJ．AppliedLin-guistics20003354－375．7GrigorenkoELSternbergＲJ＆EhrmanME．Atheory-basedapproachtothemeasurementofforeignlan-guagelearningabilityTheCANAL-FtheoryandtestJ．TheModernLanguageJournal200084390－405．8KweonS-O＆Bley-VromanＲ．Acquisitionoftheconstraintson“wanna”contractionbyadvancedsecondlan-guagelearnersUniversalgrammarandimperfectknowledgeJ．SecondLanguageＲesearch2011272207－228．9Larsen-FreemanD＆LongM．AnIntroductiontoSecondLanguageAcquisitionＲesearchM．LondonLong-man2009．10LatifMMA．Towardanewprocess-basedindicatorformeasuringwritingfluencyEvidencefromL2writers'think-aloudprotocolsJ．TheCanadianModernLanguageＲeview2009654531－558．11LennonP．InvestigatingfluencyinEFLAquantitativeapproachJ．LanguageLearning199040387－417．12LitosselitiL．ＲesearchMethodsinLinguisticsM．LondonContinuumInternationalPublishing2010．13MackeyA＆GassS．ＲesearchMethodsinSecondLanguageAcquisitionAPracticalGuideM．OxfordWiley-Blackwell2012．14MehnertU．TheeffectsofdifferentlengthsoftimeforplanningonsecondlanguageperformanceJ．StudiesinSecondLanguageAcquisition19982083－108．15OrtegaL．Syntactic