新人教版八年级上册英语 unit1 SectionA

Newwords•fewadj.&pron.不多；很少•Hehasfewfriends,sohefeellonely.•few否定，可数•afew肯定，可数•little否定，不可数•alittle肯定，不可数Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?LanguageGoalTalkaboutpasteventsWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttotheGreatWall.ShevisitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Theywenttosummercamp./kæmp/Wheredidtheygoonvacation?露营地,阵营Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoBeijingCity.Hewenttothemountains.Wheredidhegoonvacation?1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了？--Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。LanguagePointse.g.--Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？--Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜访了朋友。2)与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有:gotothebeach去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假gotoatrip去旅行gotothemovies去看电影1.stayedathomef2.wenttoNewYorkCity__3.visitedmyuncle___4.wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach___7.Visitedmuseums___1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepicturesacbgde2.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,表地点(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。LanguagePointse.g.stayintheoffice继续任职(掌权)stayawake不睡(醒着)stayinthearmy留在部队中stayathome呆在家中We'restayinginthesamehotel.我们住在同一家旅馆。2)home与house,family的区别home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处”和“家人”。house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。※当family作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.我昨晚在家里看电视。Thishouseisverybeautiful.这房子真漂亮。Myfamilyisasmallbuthappyone.我家人不多但很幸福。MyfamilyarewatchingTV.家人在看电视。3.Shevisitedheruncle.①句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。如visittheSummerPalace----参观颐和园②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语payavisitto…/beonavisitto…译为“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”1.Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday.我昨天拜访了我的老师。2.Weare__avisit__ourEnglishteachernow.A.on；onB.to；onC.to；toD.on；to1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture[1-5].1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom45321cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.cWheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.gWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.dWheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.fWheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.bWheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.a2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCityThebeachhome2bListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?gotocentralpark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?√√√√√√√√√4.--DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公园了吗？--Yes,Idid.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋?LanguagePoints回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did。如:--Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?--Yes,I/he/she/theydid.Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。4.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。LanguagePoints与形容词连时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：somethingimportant——重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你们小组里有新人。There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.Grace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.GraceJulie2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.5.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.beonvacation译为“在度假”强调状态。而“gotovacation”,去度假。强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be+分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marrysb和getmarriedtosb表动作，而bemarriedtosb表状态。2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。如：live/stay/work等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。如：getup/puton/begin就属于此类。6.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。•most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可•e.g.Moststudentgotoschoolonfoot.•辨析：•most+名词泛指多数，无范围•Most+of+the(this/that/these/those等)名词，指某一范围内的多数•e.g.Mostofthestudentsgoschoolbybike.1.决定做某事___________________2.帮某人做某事___________________3.参观故宫___________________4.在度假___________________5.去爬山___________________6.去购物___________________I.翻译下列词组。decidetodosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationgotothemountainsgoshopping词汇练习7.发现某人正在做某事________________8.太拥挤____________________9.havegreatfundoingsth.__________10.feeltired___________11.walkbacktotheroom___________12.theGreatWall___________做某事很愉快感觉累走回房间长城findsb.doingsth.toocrowded1.TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm________tolearnaboutCh