体育运动类词汇表

体育运动词汇分类表WaterSports（水上运动）Swimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池changingroom更衣室shower淋浴divingplatform跳台ten-meterplatform10米跳台five-meterplatform5米跳台three-meterspringboard3米跳板one-meterspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池non-swimmer'spool浅水池swimmer'spool深水池startingblock出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloats水线swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline终点触线timekeeper计时员lifesaver,lifeguard救生员landdrill陆上练习breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstroke仰泳sidestroke侧泳butterflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwaterswimming潜泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳裤swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板waterski滑水橇Bicycle&Motorcycle（自行车，摩托车）velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场roadrace公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle,motorbike摩托车racingcar赛车racingdriver赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛GamesandCompetitions（球类运动）football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centrekick中线发球goalkick球门发球throwin,line-out边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men'ssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打lawntennis草地网球运动grasscourt草地网球场racket球拍racketpress球拍夹gut,string球拍的）弦lineball触线球baselineball底线球sidelineball边线球straightball直线球down-the-lineshot边线直线球crosscourt斜线球highball,lob高球lowball低球longshot长球shortshot短球cut削球smash抽球jumpsmash跃起抽球spin旋转球lowdrive抽低球volley截击空中球lowvolley低截球deepball深球heavyball重球net落网球flatstroke平击球flatdrive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy机会球groundstroke击触地球wide打出边线的球overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局set盘fifteenall一平thirtyall二平fortyall三平deuce局末平分,盘末平局lovegame一方得零分的一局doublefault双误,两次发球失误‘notup’两跳，还击前球着地两次serviceline发球线forecourt前场Othertermsgymnastics体操gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar单杠parallelbars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wallbars肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤hold,lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑wintersports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇Athletics(竞技)race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳高longjump跳远(美作:broadjump)triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走比赛方式half-timeinterval中场休息roundrobin循环赛grouproundrobin小组循环赛extratime加时赛eliminationmatch淘汰赛injurytime伤停补时goldengoal/suddendeath金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final八分之一决赛quarterfinal四分之一决赛semi-final半决赛finalmatch决赛preliminarymatch预赛one-sidedgame一边倒的比赛competitionregulations比赛条例disqualification取消比赛资格matchban禁赛命令dopingtest药检draw/sortition抽签sendaplayeroff判罚出场redcard红牌yellowcard黄牌goal球门，进球数draw平局goaldrought进球荒ranking排名（名次）奥运术语英语词汇和常用句型奥运会OlympicGames奥运会选拔赛OlympicTrial国际奥委会InternationalOlympicCommittee奥运会会歌OlympicAnthem奥林匹克精神theOlympicspirit运会会徽Olympicemblem奥林匹克五环Olympicrings奥林匹克宪章OlympicCharter奥运火炬OlympicTorch奥运会代表团OlympicDelegation奥运会奖状Olympicdiplomaofmerit奥运会口号motto奥运会年OlympicYear奥运会圣火Olympicflame奥运会誓词Olympicoath奥运会选手Olympian奥运会选拔赛Olympictrial奥运会预选赛Olympicqualification奥运会秩序册Olympicprogram奥运村OlympicVillage组委会organizationcommittee开幕式openingceremony闭幕式closingceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podium奥运旅游Olympictourism奥运气象服务Olympicmetrologicalservice残奥会ParalympicGames反兴奋剂anti-doping（thefightagainstdopinginsport）更快，更高，更强：faster,higher,stronger顾拜旦（现代奥运之父）BaronPierredeCoubertin国际奥委会TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)国际奥委会主席presidentoftheIOC首席女祭司(希腊)thehighpriestess体育道德ethicsinsports兴奋剂doping奥运会28项运动项目1、棒球Baseball2、帆船帆板Sailing3、击剑Fencing（1）花剑Foil（2）佩剑Sabre（3）重剑Epee4、举重Weightlifting（1）挺举Cleanandjerk（2）抓举Snatch5、篮球Basketball6、垒球Softball7、马术Equestrian（1）三项赛Eventing（2）盛装舞步Dressage（3）场地障碍赛Jumping8、排球Volleyball9、皮划艇Canoe/Kayak（1）皮划艇静水Canoe/KayakFlatwater（2）皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/KayakSlalom10、乒乓球TableTennis11、曲棍球Hockey12、拳击Boxing13、柔道Judo14、赛艇Rowing15、射击Shooting（1）气步枪airrifle（2）气手枪airpistol（3）移动靶runningtarget（4）步枪卧射rifleproneposition（5）步枪3种姿势50mriflethreepositions（6）手枪速射rapidfirepistol（7）多向飞碟Trap（8）双多向飞碟Doubletrap（9）双向飞碟Skeet16、射箭Archery（1）个人赛Individualevents（2）团体赛Teamevents17、手球Handball18、摔跤Wrestling（1）greco-roman古典式摔跤（2）freestyle自由式摔跤19、水上项目Aquatics（包括游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水）（1）游泳Swimming（2）跳水Diving（3）花样游泳SynchronizedSwimming（4）水球WaterPolo20、跆拳道Taekwondo21、体操Gymnastics1、体操（竞技体操）ArtisticGymnastics2、艺术体操RhythmicGymnastics3、蹦床Trampoline22、田径Athletics（1）跳高highjump（2）撑杆跳高polevault（3）跳远longjump（4）三级跳远triplejump（5）推铅球shotput（6）掷铁饼discus（7）掷链球hammer（8）标枪javelin（9）男子十项全能Decathlon（10）女子七项全能Heptathlon（11）马拉松marathon（12）跳栏hurdles（13）接力赛relay（14）障碍赛steeplechase（15）竞走walk23、铁人三项Triathlon（1）游泳Swimming（2）自行车Cycling（3）跑步Running24、网球Tennis25、现代五项ModernPentathlon（1）射击Shooting（2）击剑Fencing（3）游泳Swimming（4）马术Riding（5）越野跑Cross-countryrunning26、羽毛球Badminton27、自行车Cycling（1）公路自行车赛Roadcycling（2）场地自行车赛Trackcycling（3）追逐赛sprint（4）计时赛timetrial（5）计分赛pointsrace（6）争先赛pursuit（7）山地自行车赛Mountainbike28足球FootballTheinternationalOlympicCommitteeconstituteditselfon23rdJune1894.国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。TheOlympicsymbol,thef