新人教英语词汇句型复习课件选修8Unit1Alandofdiversityppt课件

共105页1选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity共105页2要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考共105页3●重点单词1．distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinctionn．差别；区分；卓著2．meansn．手段；方法3．majorityn．大多数；大半→minorityn．少数4．despiteprep.尽管；不管5．electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→electionn．选举共105页46．percentagen．百分比；百分率7．boomn．(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期8．applicantn．申请人→applyv．申请→applicationn．申请9．customsn．海关；关税；进口税共105页510．occurvi.发生；出现11．indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicationn．迹象→indicatorn．指示器，指示物12．luggagen．行李13．apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.明显地14．slipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒共105页615．hirevt.&n．租用，雇用16．nowhereadv.无处；到处都无17．punishmentn．处罚；惩罚→punishv．惩罚；处罚18．justicen．正义；公平→injustice(反义词)共105页7●重点短语1．liveon继续存在；继续生存2．bymeansof...用……办法；借助……3．makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keepup坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)共105页85．backtoback背靠背6．teamupwith与……合作或一起工作7．markout画线；标出……界线8．takein包括；吸收9．agreat/goodmany许多；很多10．applyfor申请；请示得到共105页9●重点句型1．However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，美洲土著人很可能在15000年前就在加州生活着。共105页102．Twocenturieslater,theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.二百年后，西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及现在美国的西北沿海。3．Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。共105页114．AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod,itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了，但是更大批量的移民却是在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。共105页125．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们相信过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。共105页13●高考范文(2008·江苏)实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为BeingaGoodListener的英文演讲稿。共105页14共105页15注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数：150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3．演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。共105页16Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”．________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!共105页17[范文]Good_afternoon,_everyone!The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Listener”．Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.共105页18Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap;teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents;studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.共105页19WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.Showyourrespectandneverstopotherstilltheyfinishtheirtalk;showyouareinterestedbyasupportivesilenceoraknowingsmile;beopen－mindedtodifferentopinionseventhoughyoudon'tlikethem.Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.Thank_you_for_your_listening!共105页20考点探究互动探究·能力备考共105页21Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．meansn.方法；手段byallmeans务必；一定；当然可以byanymeans无论如何bynomeans决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)bythis/thesemeans用这种/这些办法bymeansof依靠……方法，借助……手段共105页22[即学即练1](1)Takingaplaneis________________________gettingthere.去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。(2)Allpossiblemeans______beentried.＝Everypossiblemeans______beentried.所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。thequickestmeansofhavehas共105页23(3)Thisplanmustberealized__________________.这个计划必须完成。(4)Thoughtsareexpressed__________________words.思想靠语言来表达。(5)Bynomeans__________________leftalone.绝不能把他单独留下。byallmeansbymeansofshouldhebe共105页24提示：(1)means表示“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形。当means做主语且有every,each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some,several,many,few,all等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。(2)bythismeans强调的是“有条理的办事方法”；inthisway强调的是“用简便的方法”，in有时候可以省略；withthismethod强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。共105页252．majorityn.大多数，大半themajority大多数(其做主语表整体时，谓语用单数；若表成员情况时，谓语用复数。)themajorityof＋n.[U]＋单数谓语themajorityof＋n.[pl.]＋复数谓语beinthemajority占大多数by/withamajorityof以大多数……赢得……共105页26[即学即练2](1)____________werepresentatthemeeting.大多数人出席了会议。(2)__________________thepeopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames.大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛。ThemajorityThemajorityof共105页27(3)Hewaselectedby________________________765.他以765票的多数票当选。alargemajorityof共105页283．occurvi.发生，出现(occurred;occurring)occurrencen.发生；出现sth.occurstosb.sth.strikessb.sth.comestosb.Itoccurstosb.todosth.Itoccurstosb.that－clauseItstrikessb.that－clause某人想起/想到……共105页29[即学即练3](1)Thesametheme______inmanyofhisworks.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)Theaccident_______________atfiveo‘clock.事故发生在五点钟。(3)Anidea____________me.我想到一个主意。(4)______________________________toaskforhelp.她没想到请别人帮忙。occursoccurredoccurredtoItdidn’toccurtoher共105页30(5)___________________________________shewouldrefusehisinvitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。Itdidn’toccurtohimthat共105页314．indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indicationn.指示；象征；预示indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicatethat...示意；表明indicationofdoingsth.……的迹象共105页32[即学即练4](1)Research__________thatmenareeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。(2)Ahighfeverusually___________severeillness.高烧通常表明生了重病。indicatesindicates共105页33(3)Snow____________thecomingofwinter.雪象征着冬天的来到。indicates共105页345．makea