弗洛伊德主义在中国的传播和影响

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,300071):,,20,19491978,,80,,,,,,,,:;;:B842065:A:100124667(2002)0520034207(S.Freud,1856-1939),(unconscious,),,,,,,(Oedipuscomplex),,(Electracomplex),:,;,,;202020,,,20,,19211814:2002203202:(1944),,,,43()20025©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,;,,,,,,,;,,[1](p.190)Lobenicht,,,,,,,,1922,,,[2](p.341),,,,,,,1921,,,:,,,,1922,,3019251910,17101119281930193119321931(233),:;;,,5320025©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[3](p.207),,,,[3](p.211)19331935()1930()1933(),,:,,[4](p.145):;;,,,[4](p.146),1936(),:,,,,[5](p.78,p.200),1941(H.H.Ellis)(1946),,1988,1940(R.Osborn)(1937),:,,,[6](pp.189190),,,,,,[6](p.192),,,1986:,,,,,,,,,,19491978,,,30,,208080,,,6320025©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:2080,,,,,,,,,,1984,19861987,,,,,,80,80:19851986,,[7](p.118):121100,12;,,,[7](p.190)80,,80,1992,95,,19856,,19866,;1987,,90,,,,19852198621987,,1994,:201998,:7320025©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[8](pp.223224),,90,,1992,1994()1995(1),,,,,,1994(),199510,,1994:,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,[9](p.295),,,,,:,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,20013811,,,,:,,20,,,,,,,,8320025©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,1911,1915,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1957,,1972,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;;,2080,:,,,,;,;,;,;,,;,,,,;,,,,:,,,,,9320025©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:[1].:[C].:,1959.[2].:2[C].:,1982.[3].[C].:,1986.[4].:1[C].:,1986.[5].:1[C].:,1982.[6]().[M].:,1986.[7],,.[M].:,1993.[8].:[M].:,1998.[9].:[M].:,1994.OftheFreudianTheoryinChinaWangYuanming(CollegeofMarxistEducation,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin300071,China)Summary:ThespreadingofFreudiantheoryinChinahasbeentwistsandturns.TherehasbeenemergingtwicetheFreudianfeversincethetheorywasintroducedintoChina.Thefirstwasin1920sto1930s.Theprevalenceofthetheorywasmainlyinthecirclesoftheintelligentsia.Itbecamesilentgraduallywhentheultra2lefttrendofthoughtwasprevailing.Therecamethesecondfeverinthelate1980s.ThistimetheinfluenceofFreudiantheoryisdeepandfar,especiallyamongtheuniversitystudentsandinmanyanacademicfieldofhumanity.Asthefounderofpsychoanalysis,S.Freudhadhistheoryhadsomerationalelements;yetitsdefects,especiallyhisem2phasisofcomplex,theformationofabnormalmentalstate,yieldnegativeeffects.ThewriterinthispaperistodealwiththedisseminationofFreudiantheoryinChina,makinganattemptonitsnegativeinfluenceinthehopeofmakinggooduseofittoouradvantage.KeyWords:Psychoanalysis;Unconsciousness;Libido.0420025