雅思小作文常用词汇、短语、例句、同义词整理解析

小作文整理过去pastintimespast在过去;inpastyears/centuries/agesformerinformertimes从前;formerglory/boss…oldtheolddays;oldschool母校;oldhouse以前的房子previous多用于虚物marriageearlierprior多用于虚物arrangement/notciceprecedingtheyearspreceding……之前的几年ancient古代现在currentcurrentyearpresent,presentdaypresentsituation;atthepresenttime目前existentexisting现行的存在的modern当代；近代；现代modernindustrialworldcontemporary同时代的，当代的将来futureinthenearfuture=soonfollowingintendedplannedanticipatedexpected打算预期intendedpurpose;intendedaudience;intendedtargetexpectedearnings;expectednumber坐落sitebesited…;thesitingof…locatesb.locatesth….;sthbelocated…placetheparkingareasinthetownarefew,butstrategicallyplacedbuildestablishfoundsetthehouseissetinfrontofthemsettle变化changeundergoachangechangingattitudestoward;nochangealtermakealterationstonothingcanalterthefactthat…adjust调整improve升级convertredesign重新设计reconstruct重新建造reorganize重新布局rearrange重新安排vary中间center/centremiddlemid-innerinnerLondon伦敦市中心旋转clockwisea~directionanti-clockwise常用建筑concerthallcitytowerlandmarkzebracrossingsidewalk/pavement人行道roundabout环岛tunnel隧道flyover立交motorway高速公路crossroadsintersectionjunction连接点，十字路口计量figure数字trade/sales/unemploymentfiguresnumberamount+不可数quantitydatalevelstatisticsinformation上升和下降increase-decreaserise-dropgoup-declineclimbup-climbdownsurge剧烈上升sharepricessurged.soaringcosts/prices/temperaturesrocketingcosts/prices/temperaturesunemploymenthasrocketedupagainrocketfrom…to…soarrocketslump剧烈下降saleshaveslumpedthisyearprofitsslumpedbybeslumped/plummetedtoplummetplungeascend-descendtheresults,rankedinascending/descendingorderexpand-shrink扩张缩小themarketfortheirproductsisshrinkingfallbefallenby…continuetofall(on)…adj.fallingjumpupsink降到最低besinktoitslowest…dipbedippedfrom…to…持平remainthesameremainstableremainconstant副词剧烈quicklygreatlysignificantlydramaticallysharplyrapidlyconsiderablysubstantiallydrasticcally副词缓和slowlygentlysubtlyslightly副词平稳regularlysmoothlygraduallysteadilystably副词波动fluctuateduringthecrisis,oilpricesfluctuatedbetween20and40abarreltemperaturescanfluctuatebyasmuchas10degrees精确度approximately大约aboutaroundroughlynearlyexactly精确地accuratelypreciselyabove超过beyondovermorethannolessthanunder不足belowlessthan极值peak(at)顶峰oilproductionpeakedintheearly1980s.…peakedat17%bottomoutat低谷turningpoint转折点highest/lowestpoint占据occupymakeuptakeupaccountforthelargest/smallestproportionTimeIn/around1990From2009onwards/backwards2009年以前/以后Overtheten-yearperiodbetween…Inthefollowing+时间Sincetheearly1990sPrepsIncreasefrom10to20Reachapeakat/of/with…Dropby…,adecreaseof…雅思小作文模板句必备50句型A1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat...该柱状图展示了...3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。4.thediagramshows(that)...该图向我们展示了...5.thepiegraphdepicts(that)....该圆形图揭示了...6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。7.thefigures/statisticsshow(that)...数据(字)表明...8.thetreediagramrevealshow...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9.thedata/statisticsshow(that)...该数据(字)可以这样理解...10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...12.accordingtothechart/figures...根据这些表(数字)...13.asisshowninthetable...如表格所示...14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat...oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates...这个图表向我们展示了...17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。18.thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin...该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。19.thisisacolumnchartshowing...这是个柱型图，描述了...20.ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。21.overtheperiodfrom...to...the...remainedlevel.在...至...期间，...基本不变。22.intheyearbetween...and...在...年到...期间...23.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998...1995年至1998三年里...24.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards...从那时起...25.thenumberof...remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/year)to(month/year)....月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。26.thenumbersharplywentupto...数字急剧上升至...27.thepercentageof...stayedthesamebetween...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变。28.thefigurespeakedat...in(month/year)...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为...29.thepercentageremainedsteadyat...比率维持在...30.thepercentageof...issightlylarger/smallerthanthatof......的比例比...的比例略高(低)。31.thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween...and......与...的区别不大。32.thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof...该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。33....decreasedyearbyyearwhile...increasedsteadily....逐年减少，而...逐步上升。34.thesituationreachedapeak(ahighpointat)of[%]....的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。35.thefigures/situationbottomedoutin...数字(情况)在...达到底部。36.thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。37.ais...timesasmuch/manyasb.a是b的...倍。38.aincreasedby...a增长了...39.aincreasedto...a增长到...40.high/low/great/small/percentage.比低高(低)41.thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof......数字呈上升趋势。42.aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom...to......到...发生急剧上升。43.from...to...therate