高考英语语法填空专练及答案解析

语法填空专练阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。AIlovedreadingasachild.Igrewupin1.________collegetownandspentmysummersinMiddlebury,Vermont,wheremyfathertaughtsummerschool.ThatmeantI2.________(surround)bylibrariesandbypeoplewholovedtoreadanddiscussliterature.DuringtheVermontsummers,oneofmyfavoriteplaceswasMiddleburyCollege’srarebooksroom3.________IreadfirsteditionofLouisaMayAlcott’snovels.4.________thisimmersion(专心)inaworldofbooks,myloveofreadingwascreditedwiththefact5.________myparentsonlyletmewatchanhourofTVaday.Ilearnedtousemymindandimaginationtoentertain6.________.It’snotreallysurprisingthatliteraturebecamemyvocation.Whennotreadingorwriting,Ienjoyed7.________(watch)films,baking,goingtothecitytoeatThaiandEthiopianfood,walking,andrelaxingwithmyfriends.Ireadbecauseitbroughtme8.________(please)andbecauseIneverwantedtostoplearning.RecentlyIhavebeenreadingalotofmulticulturalwomen’sliterature9.________Victorianmedicaltextbooks.Ialsoreadpoetry,bothcontemporaryandolder.Oneofthe10.________(funny)thingsofmyweekisreadingTheNewYorkTimes.BAdoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforurgentsurgery.Heansweredthecall,1.________(change)hisclothesandwentdirectlytothesurgeryblock.Hefoundtheboy’sfather2.________(pace)inthehallwaitingforthedoctor.Onceseeinghim,thedadsaid3.________(angry),“Whydidyoutakeyourtimetocome?Don’tyouhave4.________senseofresponsibility?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcamewiththe5.________(fast)speedafterreceivingthecall...Andnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?What6.________yoursonisinthisroomrightnow?Willyoucalmdown?”thefatheryelled.Thedoctorsmiledagainandwentintotheroom.Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily.“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”And7.________waitingforthefather’sreply,hecarriedonwithhiswayrunning.“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse!”Laterthenursetold8.________thatthedoctor,9.________sondiedyesterdayinacaraccident,wasatthefuneralwhentheycalledhimforthesurgery.Andnowheisrunningtofinishhisson’sfuneral.Neverjudgeanyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirlifeisor10.________they’regoingthrough.CThehousewhereIlivedbeforewasneararailwaystation.IhadbecomesofamiliarwiththesoundandsightthatItooklittleinterest1.________them.However,whenmyfatherdecidedtotakeup2.________newappointmentinanothertown,heintendedtotravelbytrain.Itwasonlythen3.________Idiscoveredhowpleasantajourneybytrainmightbe.Weboardedthetrainoneafternoon.Asthetrainmovedoutofthestation,IbegantothinkofthedaysI4.________(spend)inouroldhouse,whichsoonwentoutofsight.Thetrainwasnowmovingquitefast.Thefirstthingthatimpressedmewasthe5.________(beautiful)ofthelandscape.Thereweregreenvalleys.Tropicalplantscouldbeseeneverywhere,6.________remindedmeofthegeographylessonsIhadintheclassroom.Aboutfourhourslater,7.________becamedark.Themoonappearedandthelandscapelookedromantic.Ifeltathrillofadmirationforthegreatartistryofnature.Afterpassingseveralstations,Ifeltsleepyandclosedmyeyes.8.________Iopenedthem,Isawthedimlightofthedawn.9.________(look)outside,Isawmist-coveredplants.Theairwasfresh,andbirdswereflyingabout.10.________abeautifulscene!Iwaslostinadmirationofit.DLiLingwasagreatgeneralduringthetimeofEmperorHanWuDi.Hewas1.________verygoodfighter,andhewonalmosteverybattle.Onetime,however,LiLing’stroopsweresohopelesslyoutnumberedbytheHunsthat2.________theyfoughtbravely,thewholearmywastakencaptivesoon.LiLingshamefullysurrendered(投降)forthemoment,3.________(plan)towaitforanopportunitytostrikeback.Butwhennewsofthesurrenderreachedthecapital,theemperor’sjealousministers4.________(begin)todegradeLiLinginfrontoftheemperor.5.________theemperorheardmadehimsoangrythathehadLiLing’swifeandmotherputtodeath.SzumaChien,6.________hadalwaysrespectedLiLing,believedthathewouldn’tsurrender7.________areason,andurgedtheemperornottobelieverumors.Thistime,theemperorgrewangryatSzumaChien,andpunishedhim8.________(severe).SzumaChienthenwrotealonglettertoafriend,saying,“Iamnowinthemiddleofwritingahistorybook.IfIdie,9.________willbeasifoneoxinagroupofnineweretoloseasinglehair.Iamwilling10.________(stand)beingpunishedinordertocompletethisbook.”SzumaChienfinallydidfinishhisbook—theveryfamousShiji.EFormanypeople,agingisatimetoslowdowntheirlivesandrestonpastachievements.NolaOchsseesgrowingolder1.________anopportunitytotakeonnewchallengesandtosatisfyunfulfilleddreams.Inthespringof2007,attheageof95,NolaOchsbecametheworld’s2.________(old)collegegraduate.Bornin1911inIllinois,Nolataughtincountyschoolsforfouryearsbeforemarryingherhusband,VernonOchs.Soontherealityofbeingafarmer’swife3.________(hold)backherthoughtoffurtheringhereducation.Itwasn’tuntilVernondiedin19724.________Nolabegantoconsidercontinuinghereducation.Shesaid,“Iwentbackpurelyforentertainment.Ijustthoughtitwouldbeinteresting5.________(do)somethingoffthefarm.”Graduatingat95yearsoldmay,formostpeople,beenoughofanaccomplishment,6.________notforNolaOchs.Sowhatissheconsideringforherfuture?“Iliketotellstories,youknow.Andwhenpeopleaskmethat,ItellthemI’mgoingtoseekemploymen