新概念英语二第8课课件

Lesson8Thebestandtheworstcompetition[kɔmpə'tiʃən]n.比赛neat[ni:t]adj.整齐的path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小径wooden['wudən]adj.木头的pool[pu:l]n.水池单词学习•★neatadj.整齐的,整洁的,井井有条•Eg.保持桌面整洁•Keepyourdeskneat.•多么整洁的房间啊！•whataneatroom!•whatamess!•拓：neat=tidyadj.•tidyv.•eg整理房间•tidytheroom•对比：cleanadj.干净的•★pathn.•1.(行人走出来的)小径,窄路•Eg.Wefollowedthepatharoundtheofficebuilding.•我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小径laneroadRoad:供交通车辆行驶的路lane:指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或城市中的小街胡同;streetavenueStreet：街道avenue：大道，林荫大道woodenadj.•1)木(制)的•木凳awoodenbench•木桥awoodenbridgewood木头goforawalkinthewoodswoods树林•★pooln.水池(人工的)•Eg.游泳池•swimmingpool•Helayinapoolofblood.•他躺在血泊中。•拓：pond池塘（天然的）•★competitionn.比赛，竞赛►固短：赢得比赛►winacompetition►have/holdacompetition►举行比赛►withdrawfromacompetition►退出比赛•拓：compete[kəm'pi:t]vi.竞争；比赛；对抗•固短：•competewith(与…竞赛)•competefor(为…竞赛)•competeagainst(与…对决)•competeover(打败..)Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?3.Whatdoestheauthoralwayswinaprizefor?Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?JoeSander.2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?TheNicestGardenCompetition.3.Whatdoestheauthoralwayswinaprizefor?Alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.•JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtownentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!•在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。•Bill'sgardenisthelargestinthetown.•=Bill'sgardenislargerthananyothergardeninthetown.•Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.•nearly=almost•“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”•Eg.Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.•我差点把他的名字忘了。•I’mnearly/almostready.•我快准备好了。•Each和every均可译为“每一个”。二者常常可以互相代替使用:Every/EachtimeIwashthecaritrains.但是each更强调个体，它常用以指一个确定的并通常是有限的数目Eachchildintheschoolwasquestioned.Every却不那么强调个体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目；EverychildenjoysChristmas.另外，each既可以作形容词又可作代词，但every只能作形容词Theyeachhaveashare.Eachofushashisownworktodo.►enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）►多少学生报名参加比赛？►Howmanystudentsenteredforthecompetition?►join参加组织或加入某人►e.g.jointhearmy,jointhesinginggroup，►joinus►joinin=takepartin参加活动►e.g.Theyalltookanactivepartinthefighting.►I’mgladtojoininthediscussion.enterv.进入entertheroom拓：entrancen.入口•Putintheword“for”wherenecessary.1.Heisveryill.Nooneisallowedtoenter___hisroom.2.Willyouenter___thisweek’scrosswordcompetition?3.Manyathleteshaveentered____theOlympicGamesthisyear.4.Noonesawthethiefwhenheentered____thebuilding.5.Ihaveentered___theexaminationbutIdon’twanttotakeit.•win（won，won）v.赢•①vi.赢win----losewinner----loser•②vt.赢得……•winsomething•后面往往是奖品,不能接对手•赢得了一个奖•winaprize（for）•我赢得了一本书•Iwonthebook.win“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。beat“打”、“击败”、“战胜”。后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。beatsb.•BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.名词加’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格，►这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。Mypenislost.Thisoneismybrother’s.•Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.•make和build“修建，建造”•make的词义比较笼统、广泛，“做、作出、制造”等•这件裙子是你自己做的吗？•Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?•build主要限于建筑业，•建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）•他们沿着河修了条路。•Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.变形1.单音节形容词/少数以-er/ow结尾的形容词和副词，加er或者est变成比较级或者最高级Great-greater-greatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest变形2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词和副词，加-r/-st，比如Large-larger-largestSimple-simpler-simplest变形3．以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词，如果其前的元音字母发短元音，要双写该辅音字母，然后加-er/est，例如：Hot-hotter-hottest变形4.以辅音加y结尾的形容词，和少数不是由“形容词+ly”构成的副词要将y改为i，然后加上er/estEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest变形5.双音节和多音节的形容词和副词通常是在原级前加上More,或者Most构成比较级和最高级：beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful;carefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully变形不过，以形容词词缀Un开头的三音节形容词不适用于上述情况，而是直接按照er/est的方式，比如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest变形6.少数单音节形容词也通过more,most构成比较级和最高级，如Tired-moretired–mosttired;pleased–morepleased–mostpleased变形8.特殊形式：good/well(betterbest)bad/ill(worseworst)many/much(moremost)little(lessleast)far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)old(olderelder,oldesteldest)比较级常见结构1.比较级+than这支笔比那支笔好。Thepenisbetterthanthatone.比较级常见结构2.less/more+adj.+than这个房间没有那间漂亮。Theroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.比较级常见结构3.在比较级前，我们可以加上表示程度的状语，比如even,alot,abit,alittle,still,much,far等他工作的甚至比以前还努力。Heworksevenharderthanbefore.Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那一本有趣多了。You'vebeenworkingmuchharderthanIhave.你一直比我工作得努力多了。ShecameevenearlierthanIasked(himto).她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。比较级常见结构4.The+比较级，the+比较级“越…越…”Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.比较级常见结构5.比较级+and+比较级moreandmore+原级“越来越”天气变得越来越冷了。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.她越来越漂亮了。Sheismoreandmorebeautiful比较级常见结构6.the+比较级（ofthetwo）Maryisthetallerofthetwins.比较级和最高级的用法1.在使用比较级时，比较级后用than：►Myroomiscleanerthantheonenextdoor.2.最高级的限定范围一般用of，in等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。►Johnisthetallestofthethreebrother.►MaryisthemostintelligentpersonI’veevermet.最高级常见结构1.最高级副词+among/in（地）/of（同类）the+最高级+among/in（地）/of（同类）我是这里所有人中最高的。（中国最高的）Iamthetallestamong/ofallthepeoplehere.（in