定语从句-介词+which

TheAttributiveClauseUnit5GrammarPayattentiontotheseattributiveclausesthatcontainprep.+whom/which.1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.5.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.6.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.4.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句。Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that。Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.当“介词+which/whom”结构在定语从句中做时间、地点和原因状语时可以用关系副词when,where,和why替代。1.Theyvisitedthecitywhere/inwhichJohnDenverwasborn.2.Iwillneverforgettheyearwhen/inwhichourbandstarted.3.Thereasonwhy/forwhichheleftthebandwasthathehatedthebusylife.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词只能用which和whom,且不能省略。介词主要根据几个方面来选择:一.根据句意确定介词;二.定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配;注意:ThisisthepilotforwhomIboughtacamera.ThisisthepilotwithwhomIwork.三.表所属关系时都用of,the+n.+of+which/whom可转换为whose+n.四.表整体中的一部分或……中最……的,介词也都用of.TheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarenurses.Theroomthewindowofwhich/whosewindowfacessouthismine.注意：lookafter,lookfor,takecareof,payattentionto,listento,lookat,comeacross,comeupwith等动词短语不能拆，介词不可以提前。1.GeorgeOrwell,____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname解析:答案D。whose引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作定语,其他各项均构不成定语从句。练习与讲解2.Anyway,thatevening,___I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which解析:答案D。which在定语从句中作宾语,其他各项均不能在句中作宾语。3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich解析:答案A。theway后的定语从句可用inwhich或that引导,也可全省略。4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout___wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which解析:答案D。without+which引导定语从句。1.Thisisthegun__________thehuntershottheantelope.2.Theathletes____________hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.3.He’llneverforgettheday________hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.withwhichagainstwhomonwhichFillineachblankwithaproperprep.+whom/which.4.Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage_________therearelotsofoldtemples.5.Theguitar__________Davecomposedourfirsthitisinamusicmuseum.6.Themusicians__________wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.inwhichinwhomwithwhich1.that与which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?thatthat先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that1.ThisisthebestTV_____ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_____hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,thevery,theonly,thelast修饰时,引导定语从句用that。1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_____sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.thatthatWho_____youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?who做先行词时，引导定语从句用thatthat1.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked.注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.２如何判断介词2).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3)根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom,_____________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontofwhose引导的定语从句表示所属关系Theriver_______banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose3Whose的使用Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.•A.whosebackgrounds•B.thebackgroundsofwhom•C.ofwhomthebackgrounds•D.thebackgroundsofwhoseTheearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround.___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsIt定语从句在句首时只能用as,as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的4as的使用•ThisisthesamebookasIlost.•ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook___wealllike.asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。定语从句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。结果状语从句1.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which2___everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引导定语从句不能放在句首.as译为正如，好像,which则没有此义。１I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.２I’llneverforgetthetime__________Ispentwithyou.３I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.４Thisisthemuseum__________Ivisitedlastyear.whenwhich\thatwhich\thatwhich\that5when,where,why与that,which的区分Thisisthereason___________(=forwhich)Ididn’tcom