Period 2 Section A 3a-3c

１．…had+pastparticipleformThePastPerfectTense过去完成时2.主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去.过去完成时态的用法：1、表示过去的过去，通常由before或by引导的短语做时间状语①Bytheendoflastyear,I____(learn)aboutonethousandEnglishwords.2.通常由bythetime,when,before,after,as,until等引导的时间状语从句做时间状语②Bythetimehewastwenty,he___(win)abouttenmedals.③WhenIgotthere,they___already___(leave).3、常用在宾语从句中①Hetoldmehe___already___(finish)hishomework.②Irealizedhe___(fool)meagain.4、体现在上下文中Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseI___(see)ittwice.Challenge过去式和过去分词1.have_____________2.go_____________3.get_____________4.oversleep_____________5.leave_____________6.run_____________hadwentgoneoversleptgotgottenleftranrunhadoversleptleft7.eat8.do/does9.bring10.drink11.be12.take13.know14.rise15.throwateeatendiddonebroughtbroughtdrankdrunkwas/werebeentooktakenknewknownroserisenthrewthrownChallenge难点突破写出下面动词的过去式和过去分词（16-22)16.break___________________________17.ring___________________________18.wake___________________________19.come___________________________20.ride___________________________21.make___________________________22.forget___________________________brokebrokenrangrungwaked/wokewaked/wokencamecomeroderiddenmademadeforgotforgottenSpeaking--freely:Bythetime…orWhen…LiuMeiwakeuptheconcertEnd/beoverBythetimeLiuMeiwokeup,theconcerthadended.thepolicemangettotheshopTomrunawayBythetimethepolicemangottotheshop,Tomhadrunaway.1.I______uplatethismorning.(醒来)2.Haveyouever______?(睡过头)3.AfterIgottothecinema,thefilm______already.(开始)4.He______(完成)hishomeworkbeforeIcamehere.5.Bytheendoflastyear,she_______(学)toswimfor3years.一．Fillintheblanks.Newwords1.gooff发出响声2.rush冲；奔v.3.runoff跑掉；迅速离开4.ontime准时5.lock锁上；锁n.&v.6.relative亲属；亲戚n7.break---broke---broken8.breakdown停止运行；出故障1.(1)gooff(铃)响,发出声音Thealarmwentoffwhenthethieveswentin.(2)(有目的地)离去Shewentofftogetadrink.(3)发生,进行Thepartywentoffwithoutanytrouble.(4)(食物)变质,变坏Thefoodeasilygoesoffinsummer.2.rushtoschool,rushhome,rushtodo…rushinto…rushout3.runoff(to)跑掉,迅速离开4.ontime按时,准时intime及时Pleasehandinyourhomework.Hecametoschoolforclass(tohaveclass).5.lockn.锁v.锁,锁上Thelockisusedforopeningandlockingthedoor.6.relative7.break---broke---brokenbreakdown8.cameby路过9.givesb.aride捎某人一程getaride搭便车10.makeit办成功，做成；时间约定在几点1.Wasthewriterlateforschoolthatmorning?2.Hadheeverbeenlateforschoolbeforethatmorning?3.Whydidn’tthewritergetupearly?4.Whatdidhedoafterhetooktheshower?5.Atlasthowdidthewritergotoschool?Readandanswer:1．Heralarmclockdidn’tgooff.2．Herfatherwentintothebathroom.3．Shewokeuplate.4.Shehadtowaitforhimtocomeout.5．Shetookaquickshower.6．Shehadsomebreakfast.7.Sheranofftobusstop.8．Thebusleft.9．Shegottothebusstop.10.Shestartedwalking.10.Theygaveheraride.11.Shegottoschool.Thebellwasringing.13.Shegotintotheclassroom.Shegotaride.Readthestoryandwritetheeventsinthecorrectorder.I’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Unluckily接近地,靠近地铃响醒来/把……叫醒迅速离开干……迟到ring/work出来runveryquicklytookashowerquicklyIstartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisDadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.从旁边路过让某人搭便车办成功，做成按时,准时Unluckily到达……上课铃刚刚,恰好1.I’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.我上学从未迟到过,但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。Explanation（1）belatefor“……迟到”comelatefor…e.g.Don’tbelateforthemeeting．Tomhasbeenlateforclasstwice.Don’tcometoschoollateagain.（2）close在此为adv.“接近地,靠近地”。此处cameveryclose意为“到时与迟到很接近”。closev.“关闭”adj.“亲近的、亲密的”closefriends“nearlydosomething”.--Shecameclosetoquittingherjob2.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,…闹钟没有响……gooff意为“（闹钟）闹响”。e.g.Althoughthealarmclockwentoff,hedidn’twakeup．3.waitforsb．“等某人”，waittodosth．“等着做某事”，waitforsb.todosth.“等某人做某事”waitatthebusstopWaituntilthebusstops.4.ontime准时intime及时atanytime在任何时候allthetime一直；始终sometimes/attimes/fromtimetotime有时,不时幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过,他们让我搭了便车。5.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.(1)luckily是个副词,常在句中作状语,意为“幸运地；有运气地”。e.g.LuckilyIdidn’thurtmyselfwhenIfell.(3)givesb.aride意为“让某人搭便车”riden.“搭车，乘车”e.g.Ifyougototheschool,Icangiveyouaride.（2）comeby意为“经过，走过”。e.g.Pleaseletthecarcomeby．请让车过去。e.g.Iwanttogetaride.我想搭个便车。getaride意为“搭便车”。（4）unfortunatelyadv=unluckilyfortunately=luckilyfortunate=lucky6.在以下三种情况，常用starttodo不用startdoing的形式：⑴句子主语是物不是人的时候，后用starttodosth.⑵当start用于进行时即starting时，后接todosth.⑶当start后接的动词为表示心理活动的动词如understand，realize等时，后接todosth.其他通用。7.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass．我恰好到教室。makeit意为“办成功，做成”。makeit达到预定目标,及时抵达,走完路程,(病痛等)好转。这里指的是没有迟到，准时赶到。－Haveyougotthejob?－你得到那份工作了吗－Yes,Imadeit．－是的，我成功了。1.做…迟到2.差点迟到3.闹钟闹响4.把…叫醒5.进去洗澡6.等某人出来7.洗澡8.跑着去汽车站9.开始走10.准时到校11.从旁边经过12.让某人搭便车13.搭便车14.预备铃15.上课铃16.刚刚,恰好17.办成功,做成;18.忘记去做19.一个亲戚的生日20.停止运转自我检测I’venever__________school,butyesterdayIcamevery___.Myalarmclockdidn’t______,andbythetimeI______,myfatherhadalready______thebathroomandIhadto______himtocomeout.Ihadto