宾语从句--优秀课件

TheObjectClauseHesaidthatIwashard-working.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?Doyouknowifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhere?1.他说我是勤奋的。2.你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗？3.你知道在附近是否有公厕？4.你知道篮球什么时候发明的？Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较Doyouknowwhatkindsofguidewords(引导词）thereareintheObjectClause?引导词Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____引导但从句中有ornot只能用whether(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由______引导．if/whethereg:3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词改一改将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?→swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?→apen.3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace.4.What'swrongwithyou?→.5.Whathappenedtoyou?→.6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→.想一想为什么4，5，6语序不变？HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyou说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。WhichisthewaytothestationCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme……?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomeshampoo?CouldyoupleasetellmeifthereareanygoodmuseuminNewtown.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是陈述句语序，即“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不会受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.Idon’tknowwheretogo.TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么发现？结论：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句五.宾语从句与简单句的转换①②←→疑问词+todo的简单句。1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句）→Idon’tknownext.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(变为简单句）→Johndidn’tdecide.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(变为复合句）→Canyoutellmethebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(变为复合句）→CanyoutellLucytheMP5.宾语从句与简单句的转换whattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuse宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。1.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere______.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas2.----Couldyoutellme________?----AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation中考链接DD3.Teenagerswithworkingexperiencesknowmoreclearly____theywillbeinthefuture.A.whoB.whyC.whereD.what4.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor,dad!—Goandsee________.AwhoisitB.whoitisC.whowasitD.whoitwas5.--Couldyoupleasetellme_____?----Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhereDBD6.–Iwonder.--ShandongProvince.A.whenwillPengLiyuancomeB.wherePengLiyuanisfromC.wherePengLiyuancamefromD.howPengLiyuanwillcome7.Pleasetellme_____toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcando.B.WhatcanIdo.C.howIcando.D.howcanIdo..BA8.—Doyouknow_______?—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!A.whetherPaulwillgoornotB.whenwillPaulgotothepartyC.howPaulwenttothepartyD.howdidPaulgototheparty9.—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder.A.whotheletterwasfromB.whowasfromtheletterC.whowastheletterfromD.whofromtheletterwasCA10.----Couldyoutellme______?----Look!Heisplayingbasketballoverthere.A.WhereScotisBwhatisScotdoingC.howScotdiditD.whyScotisdoingit11.Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout__.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewehadabigmealC.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhimAC12.—Couldyoutellme__forclassthismorning?—Iamsorry,Mrs.Lin.IgotupsolatethatIcouldn'tcatchthefirstbus.A.whywereyoulateB.whyyouarelateC.whyareyoulateD.whyyouwerelate13.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravelDA宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）if／whether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变七.本课小结（主句过去，从过去。）宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时