1--英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)

英语时态表——一般现在时、一般过去时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时1be动词用am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。often;usually;every…;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/…aweek/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/….;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态陈述句：Iamanofficeworker.Heissolazy.Theyareathomenow.否定句：IamnotTim.Sheisnotverybeautiful.Theyarenotintheoffice.一般疑问句：Areyouanofficeassistant?Isshebeautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t；第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.陈述句：IworkinShanghai.Heworksathome.DavyneverwatchesTVathome.否定句:Idon’tlikethefoodinKFC.Davydoesn’tlikethefoodinKFCeither.一般疑问句:Doyouwantacupofcoffee?Doesshelivenearthesubwaystation?一般过去时。1．be动词用过去式was或were表示。yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;lastweek/month/year/….;…ago;amomentago;justnow;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句：Iwasabigboss.Hewasbeautiful.WewereinBeijinglastyear.否定句:Iwasnotathomeatthatmoment.Wewerenotatworkyesterday.一般疑问句:Wereyouateacher?Wassheintheofficelastweek?2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。陈述句：IworkedinSunmoon.WestudiedEnglishthere.HelivedinHongKong.否定句:Ididn’tworkhere.Theydidn’tseeme.ShelikedEnglishalot.一般疑问句:DidyougotoAmerica?DidheworkinSunmoon?英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般即将发生动陈述句：IwillflytoKongKong将来时1任何人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow;soon;nextweek/month/year/...;theweek/month/year/...afternext;on/in+将来的时间；in+一段时间；.作或状态。tomorrow.Hewillgowithus.WewillarriveinShanghainextweek.否定句:Iwillneverbelieveyouagain.Hewillnotcometonight.Wewillnotbuyacarnextyear.一般疑问句:Willyougotherebytrain?Willhecometomorrow?Willtheyliveafive-starhotel?2is/am/are+goingto+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。陈述句：I’mgoingtogotoKongkongbyair.否定句:Wearenotgoingtobuyahousehere.一般疑问句:Aretheygoingtochangetheirjobs?特殊疑问句:Howareyougoingtotellhim?过去将来时was/weregoingto+V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。陈述句：Iwasgoingtobuyacomputer.Theytoldmethattheywerenotgoingtogoabroad.否定句:Iwasnotgoingtobuyacomputer.任何人称+would+V原形HesaidhewouldcomeininShanghai.IsaidIwouldbuyyouacaroneday.英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在进行时is/am/are+V-ingnow；atpresent;atthemoment;Look!(放在句首);Listen!(放在句首);表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。陈述句：I’mwaitingformyboyfriend.Heisdoingthehouseworkathomenow.Weareenjoyingourselves.否定句:Heisnotplayingtoys.一般疑问句:Areyouhavingdinnerathome?IsTimcookinginthekitchen?特殊疑问句:Whatareyoudoingnow?Wherearetheyhavingameal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingatthattime;atthistimeyesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;atthatmoment;过去一段时间正在发生的动作。陈述句：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.Wewerehavingapartywhilehewassleeping.否定句:Hewasnotsleepingat11o’clocklastnight.一般疑问句:WereyouwatchingTVatthattime?特殊疑问句:Whatwereyoudoingatthatmoment?英语时态表——现在完成时、过去完成时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在完成时have/has+p.p（过去分词）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/…for+一段时间；since+时间点；since+一段时间+ago;by+现在时间；sofar;uptonow;tillnow;untilnow;recently/lately;during/over/inthepast/last….用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。陈述句：IhavealreadytoldDavy.Davyhasknownthismatter.Hehaslivedherefornearly10years.否定句:Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework..Timhasn’tcomeyet.Wehaven’theardanynewsabouthim一般疑问句:Hasheworkedheresincehecamehere?特殊疑问句:Howlonghaveyouworkedinthiscompany?特别注意：1.have/hasalwaysbeen+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。Hehasalwaysbeenagoodfather.Ihavealwaysbeenbusy.TheyhavealwaysbeeninAmerica.2.have/hasgoneto:去了。。。HehasgonetoBeijing.Theyhavegonetothecinema.3.have/hasbeento:表示去过或到过。。。IhavebeentoCanada.HaveyoubeentoHongkong?Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihaveneverbeenhere.过去完成时had+p.p（过去分词）过去的过去：by+过去的时间；表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。陈述句：HesaidhehadtoldDavy.Theytoldustheyhadfinishedthework.HelefttheofficeafterhehadcalledDavy.否定句:Shehadn’thaddinnerbeforeshewentout.一般疑问句:HadshelearntEnglishbeforeshemovedhere?特殊疑问句:howmanyEnglishwordshadhelearntbytheendoflastyear?英语时态表——英语时态举例！SimplePresent一般现在时SimplePast一般过去时SimpleFuture一般将来时句子结构:主语+VIstudyEnglisheveryday.我每天都学习英语.句子结构:主语+V-edTwoyearsago,IstudiedEnglishinAmerica.两年前,我在美国学英语.句子结构:主语+will+V.Ifyouarehavingproblems,IwillhelpyoustudyEnglish.如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你.句子结构:主语+begoingto+VI’mgoingtostudyEnglishnextyear.我明年将开始学习英语.PresentContinuous现在进行时PastContinuous过去进行时FutureContinuous将来进行时句子结构:主语+be+doingIamstudyingEnglishnow.我正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+was/were+doingIwasstudyingEnglishwhenyoucalledyeaterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+willbe+doingIwillbestudyingEnglishwhenyouarrivetonight.明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+begoingto+be+doingI’mgoingtobestudyingEnglishwhenyouarrivetonight.同上.PresentPerfect现在完成时PastPerfect过去完成时FuturePerfect将来完成时句子结构:主语+haddone句子结构:主语+will+havedone句子结构:主语+have/hasdoneIhavestudiedEnglishinseveraldifferentcountries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.IhadstudiedalittleEnglishbeforeImovedtotheU.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.IwillhavestudiedeverytensebythetimeIfinishthiscourse.在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了.句子结构:主语+begoingto+havedoneI’mgoingtohavestudiedeverytensebythetimeIfinishthiscourse.同上.PresentPerfectContinuous现在完成进行时PastPerfectContinuous过去完成进行时FuturePerfectContinuous将来完成进行时句子结构:主语+have/hasbeendoingIhavebeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构:主语+hadbeendoingIhadbeenstudyingEnglishfortenyearsbeforeImovedtotheU.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了.句子结构: