新概念英语第二册-Lesson-57-Can-I-help-you,-madam-课件

LESSON57CANIHELPYOU,MADAM?Hesitate1.v.犹豫，迟疑（三心二意，拿不定主意）Don’thesitatetodosth.例：Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.如果你有任何疑问，请联系我,不要犹豫。withouthesitate没有犹豫;没有毫不犹豫地Serve1.v.接待（顾客）Nooneservedtheoldmanbecausehedressedlikethepoor.没有人接待那位老人因为他穿的像穷人。2.v.为……服务It’sapleasuretoservethebeauty.很高兴为美女服务。scornfully:1.Adv.轻蔑地；藐视地remarkScornfully轻蔑地说tolaughscornfullyat嘲笑glancingatherscornfully轻蔑地看了她一眼Theguardlookedattheoldmaninragsscornfully.门卫轻蔑地打量这个衣衫烂缕的老人。inrags:穿着破衣，衣衫褴褛Punish1.v.惩罚Punishfor:对…进行惩罚Benwillbepunishedforhitthecop.笨将因袭警而遭受惩罚。Punish…with:用…惩罚…Thecourtwillpunishthecriminalwithdeath.法院将用死刑惩罚罪犯。Punishment名词形式惩罚处分Fur:n.皮，皮子；毛皮；软毛;裘皮，皮草NoFur!!!1.Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。介词in用来描写某人的穿戴（衣着状态）2.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。hesitatetodosth犹豫做…某事asktodosth要求做某事3.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.(宾语从句)接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。theway在这里表示“方式”、“样式”以Theway为先行词的定于从句，通常由inwhich或That引导，并且通常可以省略。Hedidnotlikethewayinwhich/thatshewasdressed.dressed表示“穿着”、“打扮”时常用被动语态Whyisyourauntdressedinblack?你姑姑为什么穿黑色衣服？4.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店，决定第二天教训一下那个售货员。5.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.第二天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。dress,wear&，puton比较a)dress(1)表示“穿衣，给…穿衣”，强调动作：Shedressedherlittleson.Getdressedatonce.(2)表示“穿着”，强调状态；这时可与wear互换；通常用于bedressedin的词组中：Shealwaysdressesin/wearsblack.He’sdressedin/wearinghisuniform.b)puton表示“穿、戴”，强调动作，后面必须跟穿戴的东西：Putonyourcoatandhat,please.c)wear表示“穿着，戴着”，强调状态，与bedressedin相同：Theywerewearingdarkglassesandoldclothes.Hewearssuitstoday.With+名词+介词短语这个结构通常在句中作修饰词，说明伴随情况、状态、原因等。Withhersonanddaughtersnearher,shelookedperfectlyhappy.Withthebagintheirhand,boththievesstartedrunningthroughthetrees.6.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.找到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服。seeksb/sthout为固定短语，表示“找出”、“搜寻出”=researchoutHesoughtoutthethiefinthecrowd.他在人群中找出了那个小偷。Seekhimoutquickly.Iwanttospeaktohim.快把他找出来。我想和他谈一谈。Seekfor=lookfor=searchfor寻找Seek-sought-sought7.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。1）现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not,without或never等否定词。这些词有时可互换，有时则不可：Not/Without/Neverhesitatingforamoment,heranafterthethief.他没有一丝犹豫便追赶那小偷。Notbeingabletoopenthedoor,Iaskedmyneighborforhelp.由于开不了门，我便向邻居求援。2）像eager,glad,pleased,sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式：Theyarealleagertocome.主系表I'mpleasedtoworkwithyou.我很高兴能与你一起工作。8.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.（直接引语？）费了好大劲几，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢。With+抽象名词构成的一些习惯用语Withthehelpof在…帮助下Withpleasure高兴Withopenarms热情地Withone’shelp靠某热的帮助Withone’spermission除…之外9.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件。1）enjoyoneselfdoingsth.表示“从……中得到乐趣Heenjoyedhimselfmakingthedogrunafterbeggars.他让那条狗追逐乞丐，并从中取乐。2）make/let/have后面的动词不定式不加to(使役动词)JimmadeLilychangehermind.LilyletKevinbuyheradrink.KevinhadAkonpickhimup.