(第二版)综合教程4-Unit-1Exercises

UnitOneFightingwiththeForcesofNatureExercisesBookFourVocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.TheLaborParty’selectoral（竞选）strategy,whichwasbasedonatactical_________withotherminorparties,hasprovedsuccessful.alliance工党的竞选策略就是建立在与其他小党派战略合作上，这证明是成功的。2.Thegovernmenttroopsrecapturedthecityfromtherebels____________twothousandcasualties.atthecostof3.Bya_______ofgoodluck,Genelle,whohadbeenburiedintherubble(瓦砾)formorethan26hours,cameoutalive.stroke由于意外的好运,Genelle在瓦砾中被埋了26个多小时后活着出来了.政府军从叛乱分子中又一次获得了城市,但牺牲了两千人.4.Mybrotherwasn’tbadlyhurt,butheinjuredhislegandhadto_____aroundforafewweeks.limp我哥哥伤的不重,但把腿伤着了,不得不一瘸一拐行走好几个星期.5.Theaircraftwassubjectedto（经受）atestoftemperaturesof_______65degreesCelsiusandplus120degrees.minus飞机要经受摄氏零下65度到120度的测试.6.Taxincentivescombinedwithcheaplaborwillattractcompaniestothewestern_______ofourcountryawayfromtheeastcoast.regions廉价劳动力和税收鼓励将被用于吸引公司到我国远离东部的西部地区投资.7.Tomysurprise,theopeningspeechessoundedmorelike___________ofwarthanofferingsofpeace.declarations开场白听起来与其说是和平倡议还不如说是战争宣言.8.Afterathree-day______bythepolice,theterroristswhohadseizedtherestauranthadtogivein.siege被警察包围了三天以后,霸占餐馆的恐怖分子不得不屈服了.9.Oncewesteppedofftheplaneandontotheprairie,weweregreetedbyagustof____andbitingwind.raw当我们下了飞机来到草原上,一股刺骨阴冷的风扑面而来.10.Beingyoungandimpatient,theyareinclinedtodashintothejawsofdangerwhereanexperiencedfightermight________________.bidehistime因为年轻又没有耐心，他们倾向于冲向狭窄的入口，那儿有经验的战士正在等待时机。11.Theharassingproblemsofthepastfewmonths__________________onherhealthandthereareshadowsbeneathhereyes.havetakentheirtoll过去几个月的烦心事给他的健康带来了很大的伤害,眼睛周围布满了黑圈.12.Workerswhohavetoworkonweekendsarepaidtwicethenormalwages.____________nationalholidays,theygettriplepay.Inthecaseof周末加班的工人获得的报酬必须是平常的两倍,在国庆节时应该获得三倍的工资.2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephraseverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.1.Intheeconomiccrisis,manyfactorieshavebeguntolayoffworkers.Nowthegovernment____________theproblemofhelpingcreatejobsforthelargenumberofunemployed.(face)isfacedwith面对经济危机,许多工厂开始裁员。现在政府面临的问题就是为大量的下岗工人创造就业机会。2.Ifyouletyourself_______________inpaperwork,you’llneverfindtimetodealwiththereallyimportantissues.(bog)getboggeddown如果你深陷于这篇论文的写作中,你就没有时间处理真正重要的事情。3.Despitedifficulties,thegovernment_______________________withitscampaigntoeliminatecorruption.(press)ispressingon/pressedon尽管遭到强烈的反对,政府继续进行铲除腐败的战斗。4.“Wecantakenochances;ifwefailinNormandythewarmight_______foryears,”saidtheAlliedcommander-in-chief.(drag)dragon“我们要力求万全;如果在诺曼底登陆中失败,战争可能拖延几年.”盟军总司令说.5.ThetoleranceofherpoorEnglishbyothersmeantshecould_________withheroftenincorrectgrammarandlimitedvocabulary.getby别人对她蹩脚的英语的容忍意味着她经常错误的语法和有限的词汇勉强能应付得过去。6.Edwardknewitwouldcosthimafortuneto________atsuchanexpensiverestaurant,butthenhecouldnotaffordtooffendherbygoingtoalessexpensiveone.dineout爱德华知道在这样昂贵得餐厅就餐会花他一大笔钱，但是他也不能去一家便宜一点的饭店而得罪她。7.Astheeconomyshowsnosignsofpickingup,manycompanies_____________oncapitalinvestment.(cut)havecutback因为经济没有回升的迹象,许多公司缩减资本投资.8.Withthepriceoffuelskyrocketing,Ireallydon’tknowhowwearegoingto____________theseverewinter.getthrough随着燃料价格的飞涨，我真不知道怎么度过这个严寒的冬天。3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwritten.1.Asaresultofrapidadvanceingenetherapy,curesforcancermaybenotfaraway.Therapidadvanceingenetherapymay__________________________________________________.(conquest)leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture由于基因疗法的飞速发展,癌症的治疗可能为时不远了.2.Thedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strikehascausedmanyfactoriestostopproduction.Productioninmanyfactories_________________________________________________________________________________________(bringtoahalt).hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike3.Knowingthatshecan’tmoveaheadinhercareermainlyduetoherleisureinterests,Saraisdeterminedtomakeachange.Sarahasmadehermindthatherleisureinterests_______________________________________(getinthewayof)will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.了解到因为业余爱好使自己在事业上无法向前发展,莎芮下决心改变.4.Itwasobvioustheforeignministerhadneverthoughtthatthereporterwouldaskhimsuchaquestion.Obviouslythereporter’squestion_______________________________(catchsb.offguard)caughttheforeignministeroffguard.显然外交部长没料到记者会提这样一个问题.5.Fewpeopleusethesliderule(计算尺)sincetheintroductionoftheelectroniccalculator.Theintroduction_______________________________________________________________________(render)oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.自电子计算机问世以后,很少有人用过计算尺.4.Completethefollowingsentences,usingwordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsandchangeswherenecessary.1._________________anenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveup________________bigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainous_______tobuildupourbase.(retreat,region,occupation)theoccupationofregionsBeingfacedwith2.Unityis__________the________operationofanorganization.Failure______________thisproblemwill______itsstrength.Inmanycases,workmay____________________byconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.(crucial,weaken,reckonwith,bringtoahalt,effici