高二英语必修五 module 4教案4

高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案(第20案)BookⅤModule4Carnival（Period4）Teachingaim:Verbforms被动语态1．被动语态的构成be+vtpp,其中助动词be体现时态的变化，动词的过去分词表示被动。2．不能用于被动语态的及物动词：hold(容纳),become(成为),last(持续),fit(合适),own(拥有),cost(花费),wish(希望，祝愿),meet(遇见)3．不能用于被动语态的及物动词短语：agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,belongto,consistof等。4．不及物动词无被动语态，容易弄错的有：appear,die,disappear,end,fail,fall,happen,lie,remain,sit等。5．不及物动词短语无被动语态：breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,cutin,breakin,loseheart,takeplace,occurto等。6．主动形式表示被动意义。(1)表状态特征的联系动词appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,go,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn+形容词/名词构成的系表结构。如：Thesteelfeelscold.Hisplanproves(tobe)practical.(2)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如：read,write,act,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,last,shut,dry,drink等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。如：Anti-agecreamsalwayssellwell.抗衰老霜总是很畅销。Silkdoesn’twashwell.丝绸不好洗。Thereportreadswell,butitdoesn’tcoverthemostimportantpoints.报告虽然易懂，但并未谈到最重要的问题。Hehasbeendrinkingheavilysincehiswifedied.自从他妻子死后，他一直酗酒无度。(3)beworthdoing(值得做某事)用主动表示被动。(4)介词in,on,under…+名词构成的介词短语表示被动意义。如：ThehousefacingthetowerisinthepossessionofMrBob.=ThehousefacingthetowerispossessedbyMrBob.Thequestionisunderdiscussion.=Thequestionisbeingdiscussed.【巩固运用】用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______(pay)bythehour.(2)Booksofthiskind_______(sell)well.(3)Morepatients_______(treat)inhospitalthisyearthanthatyear.(4)Inthepast30yearsChina______(make)greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.(5)－Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?－Oh,excellent.It’sworth______(read)asecondtime.(6)Theflowersweresolovelythatthey_______(sell)innotime.(7)Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_______(reach).(8)Anewcinema_______(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.(9)Inthisforestover50%ofthetrees_______(damage)sofar.(10)Largequantitiesofwater_______(need)forirrigation.单项填空1.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared2.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar______atthegarage.A.willberepairedC.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired3.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey______therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven4.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike______tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected5.Don’tgettheinkinyourshirt.It_______.A.doesn’twashoutB.won’tbewashedoutC.won’twashoutD.won’twashaway6.Thesurfaceofthetable______smoothenough.A.hasn’tfeltB.doesn’tfeelC.isn’tfeelingD.isn’tfelt7.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_____asbusinesstomakeaprofit.(2008年上海卷)A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun8.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways______calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.(2007湖北)A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay9.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—______withDad’sflowers.(2007湖南)A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked10.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.(2007上海春)A．damagedC．haddamagedB．wasbeingdamagedD．hadbeendamaged11.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere___yet.（07浙）A.hasn’tbeendecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedB.haven’tdecidedD.aren’tdecided12.JohnandI_______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(NMET2002北京春季)A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen13.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.(02京春)A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling14.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.(2002上海)A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame答案：巩固运用(1)paid(2)sell(3)havebeentreated(4)hasmade(5)reading(6)weresold(7)hadbeenreached(8)isbeingbuilt(10)areneeded(9)havebeendamaged单项选择1.D8.D2.C9.B3.B10.D4.C11.A5.C12.D6.B13.C7.B14.A太原租车