高中英语22类易考动词

高考易考的二十二类动词一、系动词类动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。它们是：look,appear,seem,feel,sound,taste,smell,prove,be,become,grow,get,turn,go,come,run,fall,make,remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,lie,sit,exist,hold,等①Thedishlooks____andsmells_____.②Cottonfeels_______.③Helooks_____atthenewsandlookedatmesadly.④Sheremains_______,inmyopinion.(excite)⑤Thisreportproves____________.(disappoint)Fillintheblanksusing:look,seemandappear1.He_______toknowmorethanhereallydoes.2.Hedoesn’t____hisage.3.Hishealth_____tobebetter.appearslookseemsappear强调外表给人的印象，有时含实质上并非如此的意思。Thisrecorderappears(tobe)simpleinstructure.seem暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实。Thingsfaroffseem(tobe)small.look着重由视觉得出的印象。You’renotlookingquiteyourself;you’relookingill.Sentencestructures:Itlooks/seemsasif….Itseems/appearsthat….Sb./sth.looksasif….Sb./sth.seems/appearstodo….Thereseems/appearstobe….Fillintheblanksusing:become,get,go,turnLeaves_____browninautumn.Somethinghas_____wrongwiththecar.It's_______warmerandwarmer.It's________muchmoreexpensivetotravelabroad.turngonegettingbecomingcome大多表示向好的方面的转化，常与right,true,alive等形容词连用。go大多表示向坏的方面的转化，常与mad,dry,bad,hungry,blind等形容词连用。get强调造成事件的施动者的作用或变化的结果，多用于口语中。become强调变化过程的持续性，通常不用于表示未来的事。turn经常表示从某种状态向其对立状态变化的自然现象。二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补，表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补，表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。在主动结构中宾补不带to，但在被动结构中需加上to。它们是：see,lookat,watch,notice,observe,find,hear,listento,feel,make等。1)Isawthemen______football.(play)2)Heoftenheardthissong______bythefamousactress.(sing)3)Heoftenmadehissister___,butthistimehewasmade_____byhissister.(cry)三、后接动名词类此类动词后接动名词作宾语。它们是：avoid,can’thelp,can’tstand,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse…for,favor,finish,giveup,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,putoff,resist,risk,suggest,admit,appreciate,deny,forbid,allow,permit,require,feellike,objectto,keepon等。四、后接不定式类这类动词常接不定式作宾语。它们是：afford,agree,aim,ask,attempt,beg,care,choose,claim,dare,decide,decline,desire,deserve,determine,expect,hope,intend,learn,offer,plan,long,wish,pretend,promise,refuse,seek,tend,threaten,undertake,volunteer,swear,want,manage,等。常跟wh-+todo作宾语的动词：ask,consider,decide,discover,discuss,explain,findout,forget,inquire,know,learn,remember,show,tell,think,understand,wonder1)Heisalwayspracticing_____thepianoafterschool.(play)2)Tommanaged_____downdozensoftrees.(cut)3)Thebirdwasluckytoescape________.(catch)4)Hecan’tafford__________suchanexpensivecar.(buy)五、“两面派”类这类动词既可接不定式类，也可接动名词类。之间区别不大的有begin,continue,like,love,prefer,start,hate。意义有明显区别的有……Herememberedtogiveherthemoney,butsherememberedhavingbeenpaidalready.他记得要给她钱，但她想起已经给过了。trytodo,trydoing;meantodo,meandoing;can’thelptodo,can’thelpdoing;remembertodo,rememberdoing;regrettodo,regretdoing;forgettodo,forgetdoing;stoptodo,stopdoing;goontodo,goondoingneedtodo,needdoing六、“需要”动词类这类动既可直接接动名词，也可接不定式的被动语态，但二者均可表示被动含义。它们是：need,want,require,deserve等。例如：Yoursickmotherneedslookingafter.(=Yourmotherneedstobelookedafter.)七、虚拟语气类动词表示应该（或规劝、命令、建议、要求等）时，其后的宾语从句用should加动词原形，其中should常可省略。它们是：order,suggest,insist,advise,demand,request,require,propose等。1)PetersuggestedthatTom_____thereatonce.(go)2)Ourteacherrequiresthis_____innotime.(do)八、主动表被动类有些用主动表达被动的含义，其后常跟副词well,easily,poorly连用，用来说明主语的特点、性质或状态。它们是：break,burn,cook,cut,drive,eat,iron,keep,play,sell,last,open,shutwear,wash,write,translate,print,run,read,operate等。1)Drywood______easily.(burn)2)Thecloth________well.(wash)3)Thepaper_______poorly.(print)4)Thesebooks______well.(sell)九、不用进行被动类这类动词不能用于被动语态，也不能用进行时。它们是：become,cost,havelast,hold（容纳）,fit,stand（忍受）,suit,belongto,consist,exist,depend,happen,takeplace,runout,breakout,giveout（耗尽),goout（熄灭）,burstforth(突然爆发),haveon等。1)Thishallcan_____500people.(hold)2)China________thethirdworld.(belongto)十、后接反身代词类这类动词常接反身代词作宾语。它们是：enjoy,seat,dress,present,teach,help,devote,call,find,force,prepare等。例如：Hetaughthimselflawwhenfreeanddevotedhimselftoteaching.十一、否定前移类这类动词在主句以第一人称作主语，其后接宾语从句时，要把从句的否定形式移到主句。它们是：believe,expect,imagine,suppose,feel,guess,fancy等。1)Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tsupposehecangiveyouanyhelpinsuchashorttime.2)Asfarasweknow,wedon’tbelievewecanmakesuchanattempt,canwe?十二、计划未能实现类此类动词常用过去完成时加不定式，或用过去式接不定式的完成时态表虚拟语气，表达原来的计划未能实现。它们是：intend,mean,plan,hope,expect,think,want,suppose等。(wouldlove/like/prefertohavedone,was/weretohavedone,was/weretodo,was/weregoingtodo等也如此)1)Ihadmeanttotell/meanttohavetoldyouaboutityesterday,butthesnowstormpreventedme.2)He____________thereaweek,buthecouldn’tbecauseofanotherimportantthing.(hope/stay)3)I_______(原打算来)totheparty,butIhadsomeunexpectedvisitorsthatnight.十三、现在表将来类这类动词常用一般现在时，现在进行时表将来时间。它们是：come,go,leave,start,arrive,move,begin,fall,see,stay,takeoff等。例如：Yourplanetakesoffataquarterpasttwointheafternoon.十四、据说类此类动词常用过去分词形式表示“据说”、“据报道”等意思。常用句型“It+be+-ed+that”形式。它们是：decide,say,know,report,think,believe,suppose,declare,announce等。注意：order,suggest,request,advise,command,require等后的从句中常用虚拟并可省略should的形式。1)Itisorderedthatthisdesign__________asquicklyaspossible.(giveup)2)Itisannouncedthattwoteams______agameinourschool.(have)十五、省略替代类这类动词常接so/not作宾语，以此回答代表前部的不定式等。它们是：believe,guess,imagine,suppose,expect,hope,wouldlike,beafraid等。例如：--