2001年英语专业四级考试真题和答案详解

听力PartⅢLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION［20MIN.］InSectionsA,BandC,youwillheareverythingonceonly.ListencarefullyandthenanswertheSECTIONAInthissectionyouwillhearninestatements.Attheendofeachstatementyouwillbegiven101.C.contactwi2.D.Smallci3.C.Mostsocialsecurityproblemsarecausedbyafewpeople.4.A.10:30a.mB.10:00a.mC.11:30a.m5.A.insuranceagentB.firemanC.salesman6.D.Iantrainedsohardinathleticsast7.A.husband’shealth8.A.neutralB.friendlyC.unclear9.A.Heiswell-SECTIONBeshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendof10.A.Graduationdate.11.A.alibrary12.A.manandwife13.A.plumber14.A.Turnoffthetaperecorder.B.TurnupthetaperecC.Callthedoctor.15.A.Satisfied.B.Frustrated.C.Annoyed.16.A.libraryB.theatreC.researchinstituteD.17.18.A.ItishardtopronounceD.Shehasneverheardofthename.SECTIONCQuestions19and20arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestion.19.C.powerhadbeenh20.A.54B.29C.9Questions21and22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbe21.A.11-dayB.94-dayC.10-dayD.49-day22.D.peoplecouldneitherseenorhearitQuestions23and24arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbe23.ATwo.BEighteen.C.Three.24.A.attQuestion25isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven1025.完型填空PartⅣCLOZE［15MIN.］DecidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedintheThetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageof-matterinhisfieldofisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtocoproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,iftechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foronesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityspeakthelanguageheisdealingis,approximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevendesirableinatranslator.26.A.applicationB.useD.usage27.D.Inadditionto28.A.of29.A.D.if30.A.familiariy31.A.change32.A.lacked33.34.A.overB.despite35.A.deal36.A.however37.A.knowing38.A.refersD.amo39.A.matter40.A.characteristics选择PartⅤGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY［15MIN.］Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsor41.Ican’tgo—A.what’smoreB.aswellC.foranotherD.42.C.knowingthatMelissa’sper43.A.WhynottocallonC.WhynotcallingonD.Whynotcallon44.Thereisnodoubt___thecompanyhasmadetA.whyB.thatC.whether45.A.whatB.asC.thatD.like46.___Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymA.AslongasB.AsC.WhileD.Even47.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.barely48.A.toomuchofacowardD.49.A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothat50.A.withB.whichC.as51.A.TobenottallB.NottobetallBeingnottall52.A.sunkB.reducedC.forcedD.declined53.A.assignB.tackleC.realizeD.solve54.A.frustratedB.preventedC.discouraged55.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience56.Beingcolour-A.differenceB.distinctionC.comparison57.Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer___A.relevantB.simultaneousC.consistent58.Inordertoraisemoney,AuntNicolahadto___withsomeofhermosttreasuredA.divideB.separateC.partD.abandon.59.Thecarwasingoodworking___whenIboughtitafewmonthsagoA.orderB.formC.state60.A.disapprovalB.distasteC.dissatisfactionD.dismay61.Inordertorepairbarns,buildfence,growcrops,andcareforanimalsafarmermustindeedA.restlessB.skilledC.strong62.Hisexpenditureonholidaysandluxuriesisratherhighin___toA.comparisonB.proportionC.associationD.calculation63.A.economicB.thriftyC.frugal64.AsthemanagerwasawayonaA.presideB.introduceC.chair65.A.originB.generationC.descentD.cause阅读APartⅥREADINGCOMPREHENSION［30MIN.］SECTIONAREADINGCOMPREHENSION［25MIN.］Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.TEXTAslowdown,presumablyinobediencetoasignal.Forsomeminutesitcrawledalong,thenstopped;presentlyitbegantomoveforwardagain.Anotherup-trainpassedthem,thoughwithlessvehemencethanthefirstone.Thetraingatheredspeedagain.Atthatmomentanothertrain,alsoonadown-line,swervedinwardstowardsthem,foramomentwithalmostalarmingeffect.Foratimethetwotrainsranparallel,now,onegainingalittle,nowtheother.Mrs.McGillicuddylookedfromherwindowthroughthewindowoftheparallelcarriages.Mostoftheblindsweredown,butoccasionallytheoccupantsofthecarriageswerevisible.TheothertrainwasnotveryfullandAtthemomentwhenthetwotrainsgavetheillusionofbeingstationary,ablindinoneofthecarriagesflewupwithasnap.Mrs.McGillicuddylookedintothelightedfirst-classcarriagethatThenshedrewherbreathinwithagaspandhalf-Standingwithhisbacktothewindowandtoherwasaman.Hishandswereroundthethroatofawomanwhofacedhim,andhewasslowly,remorselessly,stranglingher.Hereyeswerestartingfromtheirsockets,herfacewaspurple.AsMrs.McGillicuddywatched,fascinated,theendcame;thebodywentlimpandcrumpledintheman’shaAtthesamemoment,Mrs.McGillicuddy’strainsloweddownagainandtheotherbegantoAlmostautomaticallyMrs.McGillicuddy’shandwentuptothecommunicationcord