牛津高中英语模块一第三单元u3reading point知识点详解实用

LookinggoodFeelinggoodModule1unit3HelenLeeOct.27th,2012点击更换图片点击选择您觉得符合这个词条的图片关闭•••••••••Halloween点击更换图片点击选择您觉得符合这个词条的图片关闭•••••••••Halloween点击更换图片点击选择您觉得符合这个词条的图片关闭•••••••••HalloweenLanguagepoints1.bedyingtodosth.渴望做……forsth.渴望获得……Sheisdyingtoseeyou.Peopletherearedyingforfreedom.die-died–died-dyingdie(vi.)-dead(adj.)-death(n.)2.hearfromsb.receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信〈3.workout(vi)①锻炼②(情况等)发展,结果…(vt)③制订出,想出④算出,解决①Heworksoutregularlytokeepfit.②Thingsworkedoutquitewell.③我们制定出了一个学习计划。Weworkedoutaplanofstudy.Ihaveworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.④Iwillgiveyou5minutestoworkouttheproblem.4.Iknowanotherwaytostayslim.①(link-v.)保持,仍然是+adj./n.stayslim/youngYoumustgetenoughsleeptostayhealthy.Theystayedfriendsforyears.②(vi)待，停留stayathome5.figurecn①体形、身材；②数字；③人物、名人；④画像、雕像、图形Mostwomenhavetowatchtheirfigure.大多数女性不得不注意保持身材。Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist’sdaughter.figureout弄明白，理解；计算出6.loseweight减肥gain/putonweight体重增加weighvi.重…（无须被动）/vt.称重量这条鱼重5斤。Thefishweighsfivejin.Canyouweighthefishforme?Howmuchdoesthefishweigh?what’stheweightofthefish?7.beashamedof（oneself）感到羞愧beashamedthat…beashamedtodosth.shame(vt)使羞愧/惭愧/害臊shame(cn)羞愧的人或事；遗憾(un)羞愧，羞耻Shameonyou!真丢脸，真不害臊Whatashame!多可惜！真遗憾！真丢脸！Itisashamethat…Hewasashamedofhavingfailedtheexam.他对考试不及格感到羞耻Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellinglies.你应该为说谎而对自己感到羞耻8.SinceI’mpreparing…,I’mtaking…(1)prep.+时间，自从…以来He’sbeenworkinginabanksinceleavingschool.她毕业以后以后一直在银行工作。(2)conj.+句子①自从…以来；Maryhasn’tphonedsinceshewenttoJapan.②因为，既然，由于（=nowthat）既然大家都到齐了，我们开始吧。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.9.exercise(vi)=take/doexercise(Un)进行运动10.Thepillsreallywork!①vi起作用，有效果，奏效，行得通;工作Themedicineworkedandthepainwentaway.Youneedtofindwhichmethodworksforyou.你需要找出哪种方法对你最有效。②vt./vi.使运转，运转Standthereandworkthemachine.Thewatchdoesn’twork.11.in/duringthelast/past+一段时间,与完成时连用,inthepast与过去时连用I(notsee)herinthepastfewweeks.Peoplehere______(live)ahardlifeinthepast.haven’tseenlived12.recoverfrom(1)vi.恢复健康、体力、能力(2)vt.恢复常态或适当位置recoveroneself(3)vt.重新获得，找回(失物等)recovery(n)恢复,痊愈,复苏,复得Afterthiswar,thecountrywilltakealongtimetorecover.Thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintings.Hasthemanagerrecoveredfromtheshockyet?Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself.13.contain⑴contain(vt)①包含(内容)；②含有(成份,化学元素等)；③(容器)容纳(hold),装有containern.(2)include(vt)把…算在内，个体成员，部分包含于整体Oranges________muchvitaminC.Theprice_________bothhouseandfurniture.Howmuchwatercanthebottle_________?includingsb/sth=sb/sthincluded(prep.)(pp.)Everyonelaughed,includingtheteacher.=theteacherincludedcontainincludescontain14.causesbtodosth引起/导致…做…causesth.causesb.sth.吸烟可致肺癌.Smokingcancauselungcancer.She’salwayscausingpeoplealotoftrouble.她总是给人添很多麻烦Whatcausedhimtochangehismindsoquickly?15.damageone’shealth(vt)损害，伤害do/causedamagetosb/sth对…造成损害damage不同程度的的损害，破坏可以修复destroy毁灭性的破坏harm身心健康受到伤害hurt肉体上，精神、感情上受伤Thecardamagedintheaccidentisbeingrepaired.在事故中毁坏的那辆车正在被维修。Allthehousesweredestroyedintheterribleearthquake.所有的房子都在这场可怕的地震中毁掉了。16.be(well)worth+n/pron（价格，价值）值…钱，值得beworthdoing值得做Thepieceofadviceisworthonemillion.Whathesaidwasworthatry.Thismuseumis(well)worthavisit/visiting.17.beembarrassedabout/at…对……感到尴尬的,难堪的beembarrassedtodosth羞于/不好意思去做……embarrassed(adj)感到尴尬的,难堪的embarrass(vt)使尴尬/难堪embarrassing(adj)令人尴尬/难堪的embarrassment(n)Herremarkwasfollowedbyanembarrassedsilence.她的话讲完后，接下来便是尴尬的沉默。18.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒。assb/sthis/was照现状，照原样，按本来的样子asitis按原样Youdon’thavetochangeyourself—youarefinejustasyouare.不必改变自己——你这样就很好。Takemyadviceandleaveitasitis.听我的忠告让其维持原状好了。Youmusttakethingsastheyare.你应该随遇而安。19.pressuren.压力，大气压，挤压putpressureonsb.(todosth.)强迫某人(做某事)(be)underpressure受压力,在压力之下pressvt.挤、压、施加压力20.goonadiet=goondiets节食20.learnfromyourstory从你的经历中吸取教训learnfromthatwonderfuloldwoman向某人学习21.prefersth/that从句preferdoingsth.prefertodosth.preferAtoB(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)prefersbtodosth.ratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿做…Heprefersswimmingtoskating.Ipreferyounottostayhere.Theboypreferredtostarvetodeathratherthansteal.22.suffervt./vi受苦，遭受（磨难），蒙受Thecompanysufferedaheavylossasaresultoftheaccident.Ithinkshe’ssufferedenoughalready.sufferfrom患病，遭受…之苦Theoldmanissufferingfromabadcold.someadvicetokeephealthyPositiveHavegoodeatinghabits.HealthyDietPyramidDon’teatjunkfood.Tryandeatahealthydiet.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Makesurethatyougetenoughsleep.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingcomputersorwatchingTV.Gotoseethedoctorifyou’renotfeelingwell.Takeregularexercise.wrestlingbasketballicehockeyicedancingWordpowertabletennisShotputsailingweightliftingarcherylongjumptennisfootballshootingdivingbadmintonskiingspeedskatinggymnasticshighjumphockeybaseballgolfrunningjavelinvolleyball