牛津高中英语模块一语法定语从句2

高一英语Module1Unit1Grammarandusage(2)授课教师：FammyLongGrammarandusage先行词ForpersonsForthings主语宾语定语who/thatwhich/thatwhom/thatwho/不填which/that/不填whosewhoseRevisionC1&C2onP88wherewhywhenRelativeadverbs关系副词where/inwhichThisistheschool______Ioncestudied.Thisistheschool______Ivisitedinlastmonth.which/that/不填Where=介词+whichWhen=介词+whichIwillneverforgettheday______hejoinedthearmy.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ispentwithhim.when/onwhichwhich/that/不填Why=forwhichIdon’tbelievethereason___________hegaveme.Idon’tbelievethereason___________hewaslate.that/which/不填Why/forwhich定语从句与同位语从句Thenews_______weheardistrue.Thenews________hehaswonthefirstprizeistrue.that/which/不填thatthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。(1)限制性定语从句中先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,some等不定代词指物时。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰.Thisisthefirstbookthat/不填hehasread.(3)先行词是who或which引导的主句Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?(4)当先行词既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.(5)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right等修饰。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.Thatistheveryschool________Ioncestudied.Thatistheveryschool______Ivisitedlastmonth.wherethat/不填特殊情况在定语从句中当先行词之前出现as,thesame,so,such等修饰词时，定语从句一般只能用特殊关系代词as来引导。Thisisnotsuchabook____Iexpected.Iliveinthesamebuilding___he(livesin)Hereissobigastone____nomancanlift.CF:Hereissobigastone____nomancanliftit.Exercises《学法大视野》P27第Ⅳ大题1.3.4.7.10HOMEWORK1.《学法大视野》P29第1&2大题2.PreviewP9、P16inthetextbook