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大学英语四级培训听力讲义短文听力张贵龙手机:13295216785QQ:978222037一、短文类型及特点短文类型:1记叙文(占1/3,一篇)2说明文(占2/3,两篇)题目序号:16—25占10%,三篇文章,每篇3-4题目;题型:主旨题(提问方式)细节题(关系词)短文特点:1记叙文1)文章特点:人物简单,个性鲜明,中心明确以顺叙为主,倒叙为辅2)选项特点:句子结构完整句子主语通常是he/she/theman/thewoman选项通常含有时间、地点和人物2说明文1)选项特点:句子结构不完整句子主语通常是it/they选项通常以to(目的)/by(方式)/as(原因)开头二、考点1)转折关系考点(六大转折关系词汇)but(注意t不发音),I’dloveto,but….however(后面有逗号,便于辨析发音),otherwise,unfortunatelyunexpectedly后面跟非常态的事情Surprisingly例:2009年6月第27题(however)17.A)Theycanharmnearbyplants.B)Theymaycatchsomedisease.C)Theyfighteachotherforfood.D)Theymaypollutetheenvironment.Thereis,however,responsibilityassociatedwithbirdfeeding,includingadiseasehazard.Attractingnumbersofbirdscontinuallytothesamespotcanbeharmfultothem,particularlyspeciesthatpickfoodfromthegroundcontaminatedbythedroppingsofotherbirds.Q17Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutbirdsfedcontinuallyonthesamespot?2009年12月第18题(but转折)2009年12月第22题(but转折)2009年12月第23题(however转折)2010年6月第19题(but转折)2011年12月第20题(Unfortunately转折)2012年6月第13题(but转折)2)首末句考点形式:topicsentences(不仅仅指第一句和最后一句,而是指文章的前三句和后三句)辨别后三句:文章最后一题中的词语在被播放时,就是最后三句,后即时后三句。3)最高级考点-est,more+Eg.thedogsarethemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld.Q:whatdoyouknowaboutthedogfromthepassage?(usefulandfaithful)例:2010年6月短文听力2原文中theworstway预示考点Theworstwaytocomplainisoverthetelephone.Youarespeakingtoavoicecomingfromsomeoneyoucannotsee,soyoucan'ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.2010年12月短文听力1Saddestofalliswhenchildrencatchaglimpseofthemaskedfirefighterbuthidebecausetheythinktheyhaveseenamonster.4)逻辑关系考点逻辑关系词汇:因为,所以,但是,而且,无论怎样…就怎样,一旦、如果等。词汇:因果关系(because,so,as)让步关系(although,though,)条件(once,aslongas,if),时间(before)2012年6月第17题(Nonetheless逻辑连接)17.A)Atalocalclub.C)Atthesportscenter.B)AtJoe’shouse.D)Atthebearingschool.Wehaven’tbeeninsameclasses,sportsorextra-curricularactivities.Nonetheless,Ispendnearlyeveryweekendathishouseandwetalkonthephoneeverynight.Q17:Wheredoesthespeakerspendmostofhisweekends?例:2009年6月短文对话3because后即为考点(本题4道题中,前三道均为because考点)2009年6月第22题(because逻辑关系)22.A)Theatmospheretheyliveinisratherunreal.B)Theirparentsputtoomuchpressureonthem.C)It’shardforthemtogetalongwithotherkids.D)Theyhavetoliveintheshadowoftheirparents.ForHollywoodkids,lifecanbedifficultbecausetheygrowupsuchanunrealatmosphere.Theirparentsareambitiousandthechildrenarepartoftheparents’ambitions.Q22WhyislifesaidtobedifficultforHollywoodkids?2009年6月第34题(because逻辑关系)2009年12月第31题(because逻辑关系)2010年12月第26题(because逻辑关系)2011年6月第29题(because逻辑关系)2011年12月第34题(so逻辑关系)2010年6月第33题(before逻辑关系)5)序数词:first/next/finally6)重点形容词important/vital/critical/chief/only/crucial/key/major/main7)事实罗列词汇:Actually/infact/asamatteroffact/thetruthis/itistruethat2007年12月passage1第27题Asamatteroffact,itisoftenverydifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparentsbecausethebirthrecordsofmostadopteesareusuallysealed.Theinformationissecretsonoonecanseeit.2012年6月第25题25.A)Itisbeyondordinarypeople.B)Itisyettobefullyunderstood.C)Itispartofeverydaylife.D)Itisauniquehumantrait.Anddespitewhatyoumaybelieveaboutthelimitsofyourowncreativeimaginations,weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldinanabsolutelynewway.Infact,youarebornwithit.Itisyourbirthrightasahumanbeing.25.Whatdoesthespeakerimplyaboutthecreativeprocess?2009年12月第24题(Forexample)2010年12月第24题(Forexample)2012年6月第18题(Thanksto)ThankstoJoe,Ihaverealizedhowlittlebasisthereisforthesocialdivisionsthatexistineverycommunity.Sincethisrealization,Ihavebeguntomakeanevenmoredeterminedefforttofindfriendsinunexpectedpeopleandplaces。Q28:WhathasthespeakerlearnedfromhisfriendshipwithJoe8)表达看法的词汇:think2010年6月第24、25题(think表达看法)24.A)Dosomevolunteerwork.B)Getawell-paidpart-timejob.C)Workflexiblehours.D)Gobacktoherpreviouspost.Healsothinksthatawomanshouldstayhomewithherchildren.IfBarbarafeelstheneedtodosociallyimportantwork,hethinksthatsheshoulddovolunteerworkoneortwodaysaweek.Q24.WhatdoesBarbara'shusbandsuggestshedoifshewantstowork?25.A)Fewbaby-sitterscanbeconsideredtrustworthy.B)Itwilladdtothefamily'sfinancialburden.C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.D)Thechildrenwon'tgetalongwithababy-sitter.Tomdoesnotthinkababysittercanreplaceamother,andthinksit'sabadideaforthechildrentospendsomuchtimewithsomeonewho'snotpartoftheQ25.WhatdoesTomthinkabouthiringababysitter?9)情态动词2009年6月第18题(should)18.A)Placethefoodonwarmerspots.B)Usepreparedfeedmixturesonly.C)Avoidusinganycontaminatedfood.D)Continuethefeedingtillitgetswarm.Inwinterfeedingeffortsaremostsatisfyingtopeopleandareofgreatestbenefittobirds.Duringthistimewhenfewernaturalfoodsareavailableandairtemperaturesarelower,extrafeedingcankeepabirdwarmandwell.Oncebegun,feedingshouldneverstopduringtheseleanmonths.Q18:Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwedoinfeedingbirdsinwinter?2011年第21题(hewouldlike)三、答题原则1听即所得(视听一致)2顺序原则(第二题在中间)3转折原则(but,however,unfortunately)4因果原则(because,since,as,so)5主旨原则(首二尾一,开门见三)6.强调词考点:only7.well句型2011年6月第18题(only强调)18.A)Itcanneverbedoneevenwithhightechnology.B)Itisthebestwaytorestoredamagedeyesight.C)Itisamajorachievementine
本文标题:英语四级-CET-4-第四讲--短文听力
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