人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表

初中语法知识点一般现在时tobewhatquestion特殊疑问句Unit1Myname’sGinayes/no一般疑问句与回答物主形容词possessiveadj.my,your,his,her指示代词demonstrativepronouns–this,these,that,thosewhoquestionUnit2Thisismysister人称代词subjectpronouns–I,he,she,theyGrade7名词复数pluralnouns上Possessivepronouns物主代词mine,yours,his,hersUnit3Isthisyourpencil?yes/no一般疑问句与回答WherequestionPrepositions介词on,in,underUnit4Where’smyschoolbag?Conjunction连词andPresenttense一般现在时tohaveUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?Adj.ofquality质量的形容词Conj.连词butAffirmative&negativestatements肯定&否定句Presenttense一般现在时tohaveUnit6Doyoulikebananas?Countable/uncountablenouns可数&不可数名词Affirmative&negativestatements肯定&否定句Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?Howmuch疑问句When疑问句Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?Possessive所有格‘sUnit9MyfavoritesubjectisscienceWhat,why,when,who疑问句Modalverb情态动词canUnit1Canyouplaytheguitar?what疑问句Whattime疑问句Grade7When疑问句下Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?Adverbsoffrequency频率副词always,often,usually,never等Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?How,howlong,howfar疑问句Imperatives祈使句Don’tUnit4Don’teatinclassCanforpermission允许modalverb情态动词haveto,mustWhy,what,where疑问句wherearekoalasfrom?Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?Because⋯Adj.ofquality质量的形容词Presentprogressivetense现在进行时Unit6I’mwatchingTVWhat疑问句whatareyoudoing?Presentprogressivetense现在进行时Unit7It’sraining!How提问howisitgoing?Howistheweather?What提问whataretheydoing?Therebe结构Unit8isthereapostofficeoverhere?Where疑问句方位介词prepositionsofplace：infrontof,onyourleft⋯What疑问句whatdoeshelooklike?Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?Adjectivesofdescription描述外表形容词straight,tall,thin,heavy,round,handsome等Alternativequestions选择疑问句ishetallorshort?WouldlikeUnit10I’dlikesomenoodlesWhat疑问句whatsizewouldyoulike?Some/anySimplepasttense一般过去时How疑问句Howwasyourschooltrip?Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?Adj.ofdescription描述性形容词excellent,interesting,terrible等Simplepasttense一般过去时Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?What疑问句Whatdidyouplaywith?How疑问句howwasyourweekend?Indefinitepronouns不定代词Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Simplepasttenseofregular&irregularverbs及物&不及物动词一般过去时Grade8Howoften⋯?疑问句上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Adv.offrequency频率副词sometimes,usually,often,never,onceamonthUnit3I’mmoruetgoingthanmysister.比较级Comparativeswith–(i)er&moreboth&as⋯as⋯最高级Superlativeswith–(i)est&themostUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?不规则变化：good-better-best;bad-worse-worstUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?Infinitivesusedasobjects不定式todo一般将来时FuturewithbegoingtoUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputersciencewanttobe一般将来时FuturewithwillUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?wanttobeImperatives祈使句Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Howmuch/howmany疑问句Countable/uncountablenounsAdverbsofsequence:first,nest,then,finallyCanforinvitationsUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?情态动词ModalverbmightFirstconditional第一／真实条件句if+willUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!情态动词ModalverbshouldModalverbsshould/shouldn’fotrsuggestionsGrade8Unit1What’sthematter?Reflexivepronouns反身代词myself,yourself,themselves,yourselves下Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksInfinitivesasobject,adverbialandobjectcomplement不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语ModalverbcouldforsuggestionsPhrasalverbs动词短语Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?CouldforpoliterequestsCouldforpermissionUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Whydon’tyou⋯?Conjunctionsuntil,sothatandalthoughConjunctionswhenandwhileUnit5WhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormQuestionsandstatementswiththepastprogressivetensecame?过去进行时Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsConjunctionsunless,assoonasandso⋯thatLargenumbersComparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.&adv.比较急，最Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?高级Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Presentperfecttensewithalready&yetUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Presentperfecttensewithbeen,ever&neverUnit10I’vehadthisbikefor3yearsPresentperfecttensewithsince&forUnit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?Verb+bywithgerund动词+bydoingsth.动名词，通过⋯Objectiveclausewiththat,ifandwhether宾语从句Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Grade9Exclamatorystatement感叹句how&whatUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Objectiveclauseswithwh-questionswh-引导宾语从句Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkUsedto过去常常Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Passivevoice(presenttense)被动语态一般现在时Unit6Whenwasitinvented?Passivevoice(pasttense)被动语态一般过去时Unit7TeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesShould+beallowedtodosth.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlaMust,might,could&canma’kitnginferences做推断Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandancetoRelativeclauseswiththat,whoandwhich关系从句Supposedto+infinitive不定式Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehandsExpectedto+infinitive不定式Itis+adj.+infinitiveUnit11SadmoviesmakemecryMake+sb.+infinitivewithouttoMake+sb.+adj.Unit12LifeisfulloftheunexpectedPastperfecttense过去完成式Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!ReviewUnit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7Review