现代大学英语精读第2册课件lesson4(本资源由攀登英语网(英语听力课件教案下载)提供)

Unit4TheNightingaleandtheRoseBackgroundInformationFairytalesWhatisit?HansAndersen&GrimmBrothersFeaturesOscarO’WildeArt’sforart’ssakeFairyTalesWhatisyourfavouritefairytale?Whatisit?????WitchesandQueensgiantsandelves(精灵)princesandprincessestalkinganimalsWhatisit?????Marvelousandmagicalthingshappen:aboymaybecomeabirdaprincessmaysleepforahundredyearsWhatisit?????Alwayssameendingandsimilartheme:truthprevailsoverdeceptiongenerosityisultimatelyrewardedhardworkovercomesobstacleslove,mercyandkindnessarethegreatestpowersofallHansChristianAndersen“TheKingofTales”TheLittleMermaidTheEmperor’sNewClothesTheUglyDucklingThePrincessandThePeaGrimmBrothersCinderellaSleepingBeautyTheFrogKingTheFisherman&HisWifeSnowWhiteLittleRed-CapFeaturesoffairytalesfrequentuseofpersonificationsymbolicmeaninggiventowordsvivid,simplenarrationrepetitivepatternusedOscarO’Wilde(1854-1900)OscarO’WildeIrish-bornnovelist,playwright,poet,andcriticKnownforwitty,oftenparadoxical,sayingsthatlampoonthesocialmodesandbehavioroftheEnglishupperclassesofhistimeChampioningtheaestheticmovement,whichisbasedontheideaofartforart’ssakeOscarO’Wilde“Asayoungsterhewasexposedtothebrilliantliterarytalkofthedayathismother’sDublinsalon.”“Asanaesthete,theeccentricyoungWildeworelonghairandvelvetkneebreeches（天鹅绒及膝马裤）.Hisroomswerefilledwithvariousobjectssuchassunflowers,peacockfeathers,andbluechina;Wildeclaimedtoaspiretotheperfectionofthechina.”OscarO’WildeOnlynovel:ThePictureofDorianGray(1891)Fourmostdistinctiveandengagingcomedies:LadyWindermere’sFan(1892)AWomanofNoImportance(1893)AnIdealHusband(1895)TheImportanceofBeingEarnest(1895)QuotesfromWildeMenbecomeold,buttheyneverbecomegood.LadyWindermere'sFan.Amanwhomoralizesisusuallyahypocrite,andawomanwhomoralizesisinvariablyplain.LadyWindermere'sFan.Richbachelorsshouldbeheavilytaxed.Itisnotfairthatsomemenshouldbehappierthanothers.InConversation.Menarehorriblytediouswhentheyaregoodhusbands,andabominablyconceitedwhentheyarenot.AWomanofNoImportance.QuotesfromWildeAbadmanisthesortofmanwhoadmiresinnocence,andabadwomanisthesortofwomanamannevergetstiredof.AWomanofNoImportance.Womenaremeanttobeloved,nottobeunderstood.TheSphinxWithoutaSecret.Themoreoneanalysespeople,themoreallreasonsforanalysisdisappear.Soonerorlateronecomestothatdreadfuluniversalthingcalledhumannature.TheDecayofLying.QuotesfromWildeWeareeachourowndevil,andwemakethisworldourhell.TheDuchessofPadua.Theworldisastage,buttheplayisbadlycast.LordArthurSavile'sCrime.Toloveoneselfisthebeginningofalife-longromance.PhrasesandPhilosophiesfortheUseoftheYoung.Youngmenwanttobefaithfulandarenot;oldmenwanttobefaithlessandcannot.ThePictureofDorianGray.ArtforArt’sSakeArtforArt’sSakeshouldnotpaintorwriteforfinancial,politicalorreligiousreasons.“Ah,Ihavereadallthatthewisemenhavewritten…mylifeismadewretched.”(para.3)“Shehasform.Thatcannotbedenied.Buthasshegotfeeling?I’mafraidnot.Infact,likemostartists,sheisallstylewithoutanysincerity.”(para.34)ArtforArt’sSake“Artforart’ssake,”saidSomersetMaugham,“makesnomoresensethanginforgin’ssake.”Theartist’sworks,beingpartofhishumanactivities,mustbeguidedbyhissenseofmoralresponsibility,bywhatheconceivestobetrue,goodandbeautiful.WordStudy1.wretched2.forwantof3.ball4.fling5.flutter6.somethingof7.soar8.plot9.bloom/blossom10.chill/chilly11.stain12.film13.linger14.gowith15.dancetothesoundof16.delicate1.wretchedadj.1)veryunhappyorillThewretchedmanhaslostallhismoney.（不幸的男人）awretchedcripple（可怜的跛子）feelwretchedafterillness（病后感到苦恼）2)(onlybeforenoun)makingyoufeelannoyedorangryawretchedheadache剧烈的头痛Whatwretchedweather!多么讨厌的天气！2.forwantof:forthelackofForwantofabetterword,let’scallitMe-firstism.(AsIcan’tthinkofabetterword,let’scallitme-firstism.)Forwantofsomethingbettertodoshedecidedtotrygardening.(Asshecouldnotfindanythingmoreinterestingtodo,shedecidedtotrygardening.)3.balln.alargeformaloccasionatwhichpeopledancegiveaball/attendaball/dancedallnightattheballhaveaball:(informal)tohaveaverygoodtimeWehadaballatthepartylastnight.Haveaballonyourtrip.Thesearefilmstohaveaballwith.4.fling1)tothrowsomethingquicklywithalotofforce:flingsth.at/into/onSheflunghershoeatthecat.Heflunghisbookonthetable.2)flingoneselfinto:tobegintodosomethingusingalotofeffort.Thelittleboyflunghimselfintohismother’sarms.Sheflungherselfdownonthesofa.Afterthedivorceheflunghimselfintohisworkandtriedtoforgether.3)flingadoor/windowetc.open:toquicklyandsuddenlyopenadoor,windowetc.Weflungopenallthewindows.5.flutter1)ifabirdorinsectfluttersitswingsorifitswingsflutter,itswingsmovequicklyandlightlyupanddown.Littlesparrowsflutteredamongthebranches.小麻雀在枝条间飞来飞去。Butterfliesflutteredfromflowertoflower.2)Towaveormovegentlyintheair:Deadleavesflutteredslowlytotheground.Thetelegramflutteredfromhisfingertothefloor.3)Ifyourheartoryourstomachflutters,youfeelveryexcitedornervous.Hisheartflutteredwithfear.他因害怕而心跳得厉害。Thedyingman’spulseflutteredfeebly.垂死者的脉搏微弱地跳动着。6.somethingof:insomesensetobe,butnotfullydeservingthenameH