外研2012版初一英语下册Module4+unit+2

/εə//lænd//mə'ʃi:n//'rəubɔt//si://speIs//'træfIk/天空；空气n.air陆地n.land机器n.robot机器人n.space海；海洋n.machine空间；太空n.sea交通n.trafficWordsandexpressions堵塞；拥挤n.jam交通堵塞trafficjam风n.true便宜的adj.cheap/dʒæm//tru://tʃi:p/wind/wInd/cometrue真的；真实的adj.（梦想等）实现，成真hereis/are…（用于介绍某人或某物）下面/'evrIhwεə//'Intu://'wə:kiŋ//'raIz/到处n.everywhere进入…里面prep.into(有关)工作的adj.rise升起、上升n.workingnotonly…butalso和；又；也不仅…;而且…aswellairn.天空；空中；空气sean.海；海洋spacen.太空；空间rainn.雨；雨水v.下雨landn.陆地robotn.机器人trafficn.交通trueadj.真的；真实的cometrue(希望、梦想等)实现，成真trafficjam交通堵塞jamn.堵塞；拥挤bike(=bicycle)n.自行车carn.汽车；轿车windn.风hourn.小时•1.Whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?未来的生活会是怎样的呢？•What…belike?意为“……是什么样子的？”•Eg:What’sthepicturelike?那幅画是什么样子的？•Whatissblike?侧重某人性格品行等内在特征；•Whatdoessblooklike?侧重询问某人的外貌•2.air做不可数名词，意为“天空；空中；空气”。常用短语：intheair“在空中”；•byair=byplane“乘坐飞机”eg:Peoplecan’tlivewithoutair.3.hereis/are...（用于介绍某人或某物）“下面”hereis接单数名词；hereare接复数名词.意为“这儿是......”或“这儿有......”。例如：Hereisapen.这儿是一支钢笔。Herearesomestudents.这儿有一些学生。注意单数时与Thisisa...的差别，试比较：Hereisapen.这儿是一支钢笔。Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。A:Inthefuture,achangeofweatherwon’tmeanachangeofclothes.We’llwearanewkindofclothes.They’llbewarmwhenwe’recold,andcoolwhenwe’rehot.天气的变化不一定意味着得更换衣服B:There’llbenomorelightrainandcoldwindinspring.Theweatherwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyear,withheavyrainandwind.Thesealevelwillriseaswell.4.Thesealevelwillriseaswell.海平面也会升高。aswell表示“也，又”，常用于句尾Shesings,andplaysthepianoaswell.她即会唱歌，也会弹钢琴。=tooC:Wewon’ttravelbybusorbikeanymore.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.NomoreExpensivecars-it’llbecheaptoeverywherebyplane,notonlyoverland,butalso不仅可以在陆地上空飞行overtheseaoreveninto而且可以飞到海上甚至space.Maybethere’llbe进入太空。trafficjamsintheair.5.notonly...butalso...不仅......，而且......Shecannotonlysingbutalsodance.当notonly…butalso在连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由butalso后面的人称单复数决定例如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesthesea.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentslikethesea.D:Doyoulikelongholidays?Well,you’regoingtolikethefuturebecausemachinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficultjobs,andwe’llonlydolightandeasywork.Workinghourswillbeshortsopeoplewillhavelongholidays.aircheapeverywhereintorisetrue5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.Willtravelinthefuturebeexpensive?No,it’llbe(1)_______.We’lltravel(2)____________byplane.We’llbeableto(3)_____overthetrafficjamsontheland,andwe’llbeabletogo(4)_____space.Butmaybethere’llbetrafficjamsinthe(5)____too.Whatdoyouthink?Doyouthinkthisideaaboutlifeinthefuturewillcome(6)_____?cheapeverywheretrueairriseinto反义词讲解largesmallshort是形容词，意思是“短的；短暂的；矮的”，作“短的”讲时，反义词是long“长的”；而作“矮的”讲时，反义词是tall“高的”。即：short——long短的反义词长的short——tall矮的反义词高的heavy是形容词,意思是“重的，沉的”,反义词是light“不重的,轻的;轻松的;少量的”。即：heavy——light重的反义词轻的cheap是形容词,意思是“便宜的”,其反义词是expensive或dear“贵的”、“昂贵的”。即：cheap——expensive/dear便宜的反义词贵的trafficwindstronglightuncomfortablecomfortable12+1022difficulteasyshortlong6.Matchthewordswiththeiropposites.UsethepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.easyexpensivehotlargelightlongwarmcheapcoldcooldifficultheavyshortsmall