定语从句 系统 全面讲解 框架清楚

11.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.定语：用于修饰名词或代词23分类方法之一指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因指方式in/at/forwhichwithwhominwhose+n.who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhythat关系代词关系副词归纳总结I介词+关系代词4•关系代词与关系副词如何选择？5I------关系代词的用法：1)Let’saskthemanthat/whoisreadingthebookoverthere.2)Thegirlwhom/who/that/-wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.(主语)(宾语)(主语)(宾语)3)Heissuchacleverboyaswealllike.7)Ihaveneverheardofsuchathingasistalkedaboutinthestory.分析way(宾语)(主语)(定语)4)Heisnotthepersonwho/that/whom/-sheusedtobe.(表语)9)Thehousewhosewindowtheownerrepairedistorent.5)Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.6)Thenoodlesthat/which/-Icookedweredelicious.8)That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.61.当先行词在定语从句的从句中做主语、宾语或者表语时，用关系代词引导定语从句（先行词在从句中作宾语或表语时引导词可以省略，as不省略）；从属关系用whose2.指人whom/who/that都可在从句中作宾语，whom为最好选择。从句中做主宾与在主句中主宾无关。3.as引导定语从句时，用在固定词组中，如such…as,so…as,thesame…as,thereisnosuchthingas…4.whose引导定语从句时，修饰后面单词，表所属关系，既可以指用于人，也可以用于物5.人先行，who/whom/that/as;物先行，which/that/as72.Theday_______ImethimfirstwasMay1st.3.Theyear_______Icameherewas1998.4.Thisisthefactory______heworks.5.Idon’tknowthereason______hewaslate.6.Thereason_____hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Theway_____hedidtheexperimentwasdifferentfromwhattheteacherdid.1.Istillremembertheday_______Imethim.wherewhywhen=inwhich=forwhich=onwhichII------关系副词用法whenwhen=forwhich=onwhich=inwhichwhythat=inwhich(时间)(时间)(时间)(地点)(原因)(原因)(方式)8关系副词===(适当的)介词＋which，When=in/at/on/…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for/…+which作状语：关系副词when时间where地点why原因9关系副词1.在从句中做状语2.时间when地点where原因why，way先行that3.可以用介词+关系代词替代4.关系代词不可省略,way做先行词that可省略10先行词：物----介词+which人----介词+whom物/人----介词+whose+nTheroominwhichthereisamachineisworkshop.ThemanwithwhomItalkedjustnowismymathsteacher.ThisisthebossinwhosefactorymyfatherworksIII------介词﹢关系代词用法11Thewaywhich/that/--hetoldmeisnotpractical.Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/that/--hespeakstohisfather.Hetreatedhismom(in)thewayinwhich/that/--hismomtreatedhisgrandma.12注意:一.关系代词二.关系副词三.介词﹢关系代词131.先行词是物，that和which只能用that的情况注意:一.关系代词141)先行词是不定代词all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little等时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.Doyouhaveanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。a.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.b.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl(that)Ihaveeverseen.2)先行词被all,every,nosome,any,little,much所修饰时.I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.Pleasesendusanyinformationthatyouhaveaboutthesubject.15Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.Theoldcaristheonlything(that)heowned.Thisisthesamebook(that)Ilentyouyesterday.4)先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。thesame…that…同一thesame…as…同样5)先行词中指人又指物Theytalkedabouttheschoolsandtheteachersthattheyhadvisited.6)若主句中有疑问代词which,whoWhoisthemanthatisstandingthere?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Whatthatisonthetablebelongstoyou?167)关系代词在定语从句作表语时Itisnolongerthebuildingthatitwas.8)两个定语从句时，第一个的关系代词已用who或which,第二个定语从句的关系代词用that.OurEnglishteacheristhemanwhoistalkingwiththegirlthatisinred.2.先行物，只用which，不用that情况1)介词+which中Therearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.2)非限制性定语从句中（…,which…）Football,whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.173.先行人，不用that情况1)one/theone/anyone/those做先行词时,只用who\whom,Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.ThosewhowanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.2)非限制性定语从句中（…,who/whom…）MrSmith,wholikestovisitplacesofinterest,cametoChinalastmonth.MrSmith,whommyfathertalksto,cametoChinalastmonth.183)介词+关系代词----（…介词+Whom…）,不用who/thatThemanwithwhomItalkedjustnowismymathsteacher.19填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：201.which和as都能引导限制性定语从句，指代主句的某一个词，在从句中充当主语或宾语。但as通常用在thesame...as,so…as,such…as结构中Iwillgiveyousuchthingsasyoumayneed.ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.3.as和which引导定语从句的区别同一同样21注意:二.关系副词221.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.3.Wecanfindmanycaseswheremusiccanhelpcurepatients.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。231.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。24三.介词﹢关系代词251.介词﹢关系代词前可有some,any,none,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或数词1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.（定语从句）2)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,andbothofthemareverykindtohim.（并列句）3)Helovedhisparentsdeeply.Bothofthemareverykindtohim.(2个简单句)2)Thebookcontains20stories,8ofwhichareaboutLeifeng.262.Whose的先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替whose.指人ofwhom代替whosewhose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,t