定语从句(人教版新目标版)

人教版九年级英语unit6语法定语从句课件请说出下列句子有什么特点1Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.2IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.3Ilikemusicthatisn’ttooloud.4IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.合并句子:1Iprefermusic.Themusichasgreatlyrics.2Ilovemusic.Icansingalongwiththemusic.3Ilikemusic.Themusicisn’ttooloud.4Ilikemusic.Icandancetothemusic.概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.被修饰词叫做先行词(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰先行词girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirl.Maryhasshorthair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohasshorthair.定语从句在句子中的位置：形容词做定语在所修饰词之前，定语从句的位置在修饰词(先行词)之后定语从句的分类：1限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句紧随先行词，不用逗号与主句隔开，从句不可以省去。Maryisagirlwhohasshorthair.2非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，起补充说明作用，从句可以省去，意思仍然完整。Mary，whohasshorthair,isanurse.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohasshorthair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when关系代词关系副词不但在句子中起引导作用，在定语从句中担当句子成分，关系代词通常做主语宾语定语，关系副词通常做状语。定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisaprofessor.Thewomanisaprofessor.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosesisterisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’ssisterisateacher.作定语下列情况只能用which：a先行词为that,those时What’sthiswhichisunderthedesk?b关系代词前有介词Thisistheroominwhichhelives.c引导非限定性定语从句Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.when其先行词表示时间，做时间状语where其先行词表示地点，做地点状语1IwillrememberthedayswhenIspentmyholidaysinTibet.(duringthedays)2Thisistheplacewhereheworks.（intheplace）下列情况只能用that*序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.all,everything,nobody等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.*先行词被all,every，,any,no,little,much,few等不定代词修饰，定语从句只用that。IwanttoreadallthebooksthatwerewrittenbyMark*先行词被thefirst,theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时定语从句由that引导Theonlythingthathecandoistowaithere.*主句以who,which,what开头的特殊疑问句时定语从句只用thatWhoisthegirlthatiswearingagreencoat?1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat10ISthistheriver________Icanswim?11Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_that___Iknow.12Thewatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.13Theman(whose)coatisblackismyfriend.wherethat14Iloveplaces_________peoplearefriendly.15Iloveplaces(where)theweatheriswarmwhere