GRE issue 部分高频提纲和作文

Society170Thesurestindicationofagreatnationisnottheachievementofitsrulers,artists,scientists,butthegeneralwelfareofallitspeople.同意：反对：类比人，一个人之有钱，人们会尊重，但能给朋友唱歌，弹琴，写诗即使没钱也会受人尊敬UnitedStatesisagreatnationnotonlybecauseitistherichestnationintheworld,butalsothenumerousscientificdiscoveriesandinventions,artists,andpoliticalleaderswhomakegreatcontributiontothecivilizationofhumanbeings.在中国，我们的先人虽然比我们穷，但是中国人更加为我们灿烂的历史而自豪，因为那儿有四大发明fourgreatinventions，有伟大的诗人，爱国者和医者。合：overallnationalpower综合国力isnotonlyreliesonthewelfareofallitspeople,192Successinanyrealmsoflifecomesmoreoftenfromtakingchancesorrisksthanfromcarefulandcautiousplanning.36Thegreatnessofindividualscanbedecidedonlybythosewholiveafterthem,notbytheircontemporaries.Thegreatnessofindividualsisthereflectionoftheircontributionstosocietyatthattimeaswellastheinfluenceinthefuture.Iftheachievementofahistoricalpersonisonlydecidedbythepeoplelivinginthe21stcentury,we’llunfortunatelyloseavaluableperspectivefromwhichwecanobjectivelyjudgetheperson.Admittedly,itistruethatmanywell-knowngreatmenwhomadegreatcontributionisnotfairlytreatedattheircontemporaries.Intheperspectiveofthepeoplewholiveafterthem,peopletendtojudgethemwithequality.Kafka,afamousGermannovelistandshortstorywriter,wasaclerkinthebankallhislifeanddiedyoungandanonymous.Bruno,thefamousItalianeconomistwhoimprovedandtransmittedtheheliocentrictheory,isregardedashereticandpersecutedtodeath.Still,therearemanythatusedtobeobscureandmisunderstoodbecomewell-knownandrespectedbypeoplenow.Notwithstandingalltheforegoingwords,stillitistooearlytoarriveattheconclusionthatthegreatnessofindividualscannotdecidedbythoselivedbytheircontemporaries.Tworeasonsareprovidedbelowtofurtherilluminatemyopinion.Firstly,whatmakesagreatmanisnotwhatwethinkofhim,butthedevotionsandthecontributionstothoselivingattheirtime.Thecausetowhichagreatindividualdedicatedhislife,whetherwasappreciatedormisrepresentedatthattime,casttremendousinfluenceonhisera.Inthisway,weareabletohavethechancetorecognizethemfromthewordsofourancestorsindirectly.Inotherwords,wearejustreviewersinfrontoftheawe-inspiring(formidable)historyandsometimescorrectthemistakesthatbeenmadebyourpredecessors.Thebasesuponwhichwejudgeagreathistoricalfigureisestablishedbythepeoplebytheircontemporaries.TaketheabovementionedBrunoasanexample.AlthoughhewaspersecutedbytheauthorityandtheCatholicChurch,Bruno,asasoliddefenderoftheheliocentrictheory,hasmadegreatcontributiontothetransmittingofthetheory.Largenumbersofpeoplethereforelearnedthetruthfromhimandheisthusrememberedintheheartofnumerouspeopleatthattime.Inthatway,peoplelivingafterhimareabletorespecthimanddiscussabouthisgreatness.Secondly,ourvaluesystemhaschangedovertimeandwillcontinuetochangeforevergoing.Judgingahistoricalindividualonlybythecontemporaryvaluesystemisnotsufficient,evenunfair,toprofoundlyunderstandandinvestigatehim.Evenifthepointofviewsnowadaysaredifferentfromthosehundredsofyearsago,thereisnoabsolutelyrightorwrongaspeopleliveindifferentsocialenvironmentandgrowupamongdifferentvaluesystems.Thegreatnessofanyhistoricalfigureisthesumofnowandthepast.Boththepeoplewholiveafterthemandthoselivingwiththemplayvitalroleindecidinghisgreatness.Allinall,thereisnodenyingthatmanyindividualsaretreateddramaticallydifferentbeforeandafterhisdeath.However,itistooimprudenttoarguethatthegreatnessisdecidedonlybythepeoplewholiveafterhim.Moreover,thecontributionsmadetothoselivingattheirtimearethefundamentalreasonstothefameafterhisdeath.Inthefinalanalysis,boththejudgmentsbeforeandafterhisdeathareallthereflectionsofwhathehaddone,eveniftheyarequitethecontrary.同时期：livebytheircontemporary/inthesameperiod/atthesametime不同：different/quitethecontrary(opposite)/discrepancy(conspicuouslydifferent)/distinctionEducation51Educationwillbetrulyeffectiveonlywhenitisspecificallydesignedtomeettheindividualneedsandinterestsofeachstudent.首先,讲一下现在教育的现状：peoplegotoschooltogetinformation,theyaretoldwhattodoandnevermakemistakes,theyhavetopassthestandardizedtestandthosewhogetstraightAsarevaluedasthetalent.WetakethestandardizedcollegeentranceexamsinChinatogettocollege,Ironically,rightnowIamtakingthestandardizedGREanalyticalwritingexamsinordertostudyabroad.Thewholeeducationsystemislikeahugefactoryproducingtheworkersandemployeesdayandnight.However,manypeoplearejustdoingwhattheyareaskedorevenforcedtodo,studentsdon’tknowwhy,what’sevenworse,theyfailtoknowwhotheyare.然后，讲一下这并不是教育的本质。从词源和模板句组成第二段。第三段，Insteadofindustrializededucationwherewesetstandardizationastheprimaryprinciple,Educationneedtobemoreagricultural,servingasafarmertocreatethebestconditionsforthestudentstoflourish.TheancientChinesephilosopherandeducationistConfuciussaidthousandsofyearsago“weneedtoteachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude”.ThetranslationisnotsoformulatedandtouchingintheChineseversion,however,ittellsusthatweneedtorecognizetheimportanceofindividualizededucationwhichhasbeenalreadyknownthousandsofyearsago.~~兴趣是最好的老师~~让学生学习他喜欢的事情，效率高，并且得到快乐~~theywillnotdisappointed,attracttheirattention~~However,neverspoilsthem.Keepthemawayfromtheharmfu