高三英语专项题型复习阅读之猜词课件

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧BylindaThecollegeentranceexamination高考Subject科目Readingcomprehension阅读理解Takeup占得阅读者得天下阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以及公告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取相关的信息。1﹑理解主旨和要义2﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义3﹑作出判断和推理4﹑理解文章的基本结构5﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推理判断型一、学习同义词三、找线索，找信息词，判断新单词二、学习反义词四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思1.Exerciseforunderstandingthewords．从A、BC、D选项中排出所给单词的同义词.1）desireA.healthB.wealthC.securityD.want2）fastA.easyB.rapidC.slowD.furious3）mistakeA.checkB.furyC.errorD.figure4）faultA.cunningB.mistakeC.dizzyD.silly5）purposeA.willB.threadC.interestD.intent6）employA.payB.fireC．hireD.direct7）chooseA.appointB.electC.defeatD.honour8）lastA．firstB．finalC．initialD．only9）stillA．calmB．stormyC．warmD．noisy10）harmA．killB．injureC．healD．treat一、学习同义词，扩大词汇量Checktheanswers1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)二、学习英语反义词，扩大词汇量：从A、B、C、D中选出所给单词的反义词：1）rightA．faultyB．correctC．wrongD．light2）gradualA．hastyB．suddenC．quickD．strange3）moneyA．povertyB．moneyC．richesD．cost4）samenessA.humourB.mixtureC.varietyD.interest5）uniteA.joinB.divideC.fuseD.tie6）dangerA.guardB.safetyC.securityD.lane7）unlikeA.dislikeB．similarC．copiedD．tricky8）smallestA．biggestB．oldestC．heavyD．fatChecktheanswers1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)三、从句子或文段中找线索，找信息词，判断新单词，扩大词汇量：l）Twelve－year－oldSallywasanactivegirl，buthersisterwasquitesedate．A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energeticExample:【解析】答案为Bcalm。句中的but合符逻辑，指明sedate正是active的反义词。calm实为sedate的同义词或近义词。这样but就成为寻找sedate这个生词意思的答案的线索或信息词了。B1)Hefoundanunpretentiousjobasawheelerofcement（水泥）andlovedbeingunnoticed.unshowyB.unluckyC.easyD.unhappy2)Albert'ssuccessaftermucheffortandpracticeprovesthevalueofpersistence.A.timeB.competitionC.perseveranceD.beginningagainA.beingunnoticed.loved3)Hefeltveryalone;hehadlivedinBaltimoreCityforamonthandhadmetnooneintheinhospitablecity.A.unfriendlyB.uncomfortableC.unhealthyD.enormous四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思典型例句分析。例题：Tomcan’tfindhissneakers.A.MoneyB.bowlsC.shoesTomcan’tfindhiswhitesneakers．A.MoneyB.bowlsC.shoesTomcan’tplaytennisnowbecausehecan’tfindhiswhitesneakers.A.MoneyB.bowlsC.shoes启示：这一阅读理解练习的特点是每一题都看三个句子，每后一句总比前一句多一层新意思，每一题都有一个相同划线部分的词语。必须学会根据上下文提供的信息，结合一定的常识才能推理判断出新词语的准确意思。l）Janeisusuallyprompt.A．lateB．ontimeC．pleased四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思。判断词义，根据上下文，选出各题划线词语的准确的答案。Janeisusuallypromptforherclasses．A．lateB.ontime，C.pleasedJaneisusuallypromptforallherclasses，butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A．lateB．ontimeC．pleased．Tomsawanowlinatreelastnight．A．abirdB．ananimalC．thesun2）Tomsawanowllastnight．A．abirdB．ananimalC．thesunTomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear．A．abirdB．ananimalC．thesun3）Theboywantsapony．A．dogB．catC．horseTheboywantsabrownpony．A．dogB．catC．horseTheboywantstorideabrownpony.A．dogB．catC．horse4）Herejectedtheadvice．A．tookB．refusedC．madeHerejectedtheadvicehisteachergavehim．A．tookB．refusedC．madeSinceherejectedtheadvicehisteachergavehim，hefailedintheexam．A．tookB．refusedC．made5）Thechildrenarelookingatanape.A．akindofmonkeyB．akindofsnakeC．akindofbirdThechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo．A．akindofmonkeyB．akindofsnakeC．akindofbirdThechildrenarelookingatalarge,hairy(毛的)apeatthezoo．A．akindofmonkeyB．akindofsnakeC．akindofbird6）Thetroutisverycheap．A．fishB．fruitC．appleThefreshtroutisverycheap．A．fishB．fruitC．appleThefreshtroutisverycheap,butIdon’tknowhowtocookit．A．fishB．fruitC．apple7）Jackwasinjuredthismorning．A.illB．hurtC．sadJackwasinjuredthismorning，andhecouldnotcometoschool．A.illB．hurtC．sadJackwasinjuredwhenheplayedbasketballthismorning，andhecouldnotcometoschool．A.illB．hurtC．sad8)Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetherasaucer．A．aglassB．acakeC．asmallplateTheladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucer．A．aglassB．acakeC．asmallplateTheladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon．A．aglassB．acakeC．asmallplate9)Weseldomseeasparrownow.A．akindofdogB．akindofplaneC．akindofbirdweseldomseeasparrowinthesky·A．akindofdogB．akindofplaneC．akindofbirdweseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe．A．akindofdogB．akindofplaneC．akindofbird11)ThequizwillbeonMonday．A．gameB．classC．testThequizforEnglishwillbeonMonday．A．gameB．classC．testI’msuretopassthequizforEnglishonMonday．A．gameB．classC．testAnswers练习（一）1.Thegirlbegantofeelhomesickbecauseshehadbeenawayfromherfamilyforyears.状语部分的意思是“她离开家人好几年了”,对于一个女孩子来说,“想家”的结果是必然的。所以,我们通过状语从句所提供的信息可以推断出homesick的意思是“想家的”。此题当然可以用构词法猜测词义2.Theteacherdidnotheartheknockingatthedoorbecausehewascompletelyengrossedinhisreading.以因果关系为线索,可确定engrossed的意思为“被吸引”,“全神贯注”。3.Iamaresoluteman.OnceIsetupagoal,Iwon'tgiveitupeasily.通过第二句,可推出resolute的意思是坚定的真题训练例：（2010.全国Ⅱ，C篇）Beijing＇sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivatecar.Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital＇ssuburbs,whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.AccordingtoMr.Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncar.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentoffices.52.Theunderlinedwords“leisureindustry”inparagraph3refertoA.transporttoskiresortsB.productionoffamilycarsC.businessesofprovidingsparetimeenjoym