外研版高一英语必修一Module3重点词汇练习题

1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainI.Wordstudy1.abandon,abandoned1)Despite（尽管）somedifficulties,they'renotgoingto_____theplan.2)Thecruelman______hiswifeandchild.3)The_____childrenwereputintoanasylum.4)Thecaptaingavetheorderto_____ship.5)Eachsidedeclaredthatitwouldnever_____itsprinciple.6).Aftercarefuldeliberation,itwasagreedto_____theproject.7)Thebabyhadbeen_____byitsmother.8)Thechildwasfound_____butunharmed.9)Hefoundababy_____byitsparents*abandononeselfto沉溺于；放纵Donotabandonyourselftodrinking.2.produce,product,production1)Itiscertainthatweshall_____thiskindofengine.2)Cars,trucksandbuses______exhaust（废气）nearlyasharmfulasthefactories.3)Thepoweroftheatom(原子)canbeusedto____electricity.4）Suchslovenly（邋遢的）workhabitswillnever_____good_____.5）Withthehelpofthismachine,wecanmakeanew_____.6)Plansforsellingthenew_____arenowinpreparation.7)Wewereforcuttingdownthecostof_____.3.interview(v.&n.),interviewer(面试者；会见者；采访者),interviewee(被接见者；被访问者)1）Alltheapplicants（申请者）were_____onebyone.2)I’m_____alltheafternoon.3)Thepoliceareanxious（渴望的，忧虑的）to___everyoneconcerned有关的inlastnight'saccident.4)Thesuccessdependsongoodrapport（relationship）between_____and_____.5)The_____askedmeaboutmyfutureplans.4.exhaust,exhausted,exhausting1)Thelongjounery_____thechildren—inotherwords,theywere____afterthe____longjounery.2)Shefelt_____afterthetraumasofrecentweeks.3)Itriedtostandup,butIwascompletely_____.4)This_____workisenoughtoruneveryonedown.5)Aftersuchalongand_____day,theonlythingshewantedwasagoodnight'ssleep.5.frighten,frighteningfrightened,fright1)Sorry,Ididn'tmeanto_____you.2)Thesuddennoise_____thebirdstotakewing(起飞).3）Hewas_____atthethoughtofhiscomingexam.4)Thehorsewasbadly_____bythesuddennoise.5)You_____metodeath,stayingoutallnight!6)It's_____tothinkitcouldhappenagain.7)Themost_____thingofallwasthatnotasoundcouldbeheard.8)Yougavemequitea_____.9)Atreefellonthehouseandgavehima_____.10)Themengotsucha_____thattheydroppedthebagandrunaway.26.distance,distant(adj.)1)Inthe_____,theskywasbeginningtobrighten.distance2)Froma_____wecouldseehersmilingandwavingherhand.3)Atlasttheyfoundthe2-year-oldboyina_____village.*longdistancen.长距离long-distance长途的1)I'dliketomakealong(-)distancephonecall.2)Sheisalong-distancerunner,andshelikestorunmarathons.3)Thelong-distanceplanehastostopatLondonAirporttofuelup.4)Hekeepsuphislong-distancerunningwhetherit'swindyorsnowy.5)Hehasbeendoinglong-distancerunningexerciseforalongtimenow.7.shoot(射中，射死),shootat（向，朝……射击，开枪）Look!Ahunter______abird.Canhe_______it?II.KeyPhrases1.beshortfor…是……的缩写/简称2.inthe1920s在二十世纪20年代3.inher80s在她80多岁时4.inthedistance在远处5.fromthedistance从远处III.Keysentences1.RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrain.2.WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometersaway.3.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts.4.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.5.Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.6.In1925,theypassedalaw,whichallowedpeopletoshootanimalsiftheywereaproblem.IV．Grammar1.The–edform过去分词作定语1）Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.2）Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!2.Pasttensetimeexpressions过去时态的时间表达法1）RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrain.2）Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.3）Duringtheday,Isatandlookedoutofthewindow,andsometimestalkedtootherpassengers.4）Onenight,ataboutmidnight,Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhour.5）Alongtimeago,Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.6）Ahundredandfiftyyearsago,theybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan.7）TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.8）In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.9）In1935,thepoliceinatownshot153camelsinoneday.